杂交稻不同配比混栽控瘟研究Ⅱ
Study on Controlling Rice Blast by Mix-culturing Hybrid Rice Varieties in Different Match
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摘要: 采用地优64与威优64按不同比例混栽试验示范结果,1:1混播控瘟效果达55.81%~66.01%,亩增稻谷14.6% 以上,为最佳混栽配比.混栽控瘟机理测知,混栽区以ZC群小种为主,占69.76%;对照单栽区以28群小种为主占64.70%.初步认为混栽对稻瘟病菌的群体致病性有一定干扰和降低作用,从而减轻病害.Abstract: It was reported that the controlling effects on panicle blast by hybrid rice in different match were more than 22.55% and increased yield by 14.3 kg/mu. Our demonstrative result using mix-culture of Diyou 64 with Weiyou 64 in different match showed that the optimum match was 1:1 mix-culture of these two cultivars, which the controlling effect reached 55.81%~66.01%, and the yield increased more than 14.6%. The mechanism of mix-culture to control the rice blast was primarily explored. It was found that the chief physiological races in mix-culturing plots were mainly ZC group which occupied 69.76%, In contrast, the single-culturing plots were mainly ZB group and occupied 64.70%, The tentative conclusion of this experiment was that,the mix-culture has a certain interference to the pathogenicity of Pyricularia oryzae and decreases their function,thus lightened the harmness from the pathogen.
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Key words:
- Rice blast /
- Physiological race /
- Resistance of mix-culture
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[3] 项寿南等. 1990. 浙西南山区稻瘟病菌生理小种与控制对策. 植物保护, 16(4): 2-5 [5] Nakajima. T. ect 1989. Suppression of rice blast disease by mixed planting of isogcic lines. Annusl Report of the Society of Plant Protection of North Japan, (40):6-8
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