麻类作物分子育种的研究现状与展望

陈美霞; 祁建民; 刘伟; 徐建堂; 祁伟; 李爱青; 粟建光; 陶爱芬; 牛小平

麻类作物分子育种的研究现状与展望

陈美霞^1,2,
祁建民^1, ,,
刘伟^1,2,
徐建堂¹,
祁伟¹,
李爱青³,
粟建光⁴,
陶爱芬¹,
牛小平¹

1.
福建农林大学作物遗传育种与综合利用省部共建教育部重点实验室,福建福州 350002;
2.
宁德师范学院,福建宁德 352100;
3.
安徽农业大学,安徽合肥 230001;
4.
中国农业科学院麻类研究所,湖南长沙 410205

基金项目:

国家麻类产业技术体系建设项目(nycytx-19-512);国家自然科学基金项目(3100073);福建省麻类种质资源共享创新平台建设项目(2010N2002)

详细信息

通讯作者:
祁建民(1948-),男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:作物遗传育种研究、生化与分子生物学(E-mail:qijm863@163.com)

中图分类号: S 563.4
计量
- 文章访问数: 2532
- HTML全文浏览量: 111
- PDF下载量: 330
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2012-05-11
- 修回日期: 2012-06-21
- 刊出日期: 2012-07-30

Research Status and Prospect of Molecular Breeding of the Bast-fiber Crops

1.
Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Genetics,Breeding and Multiple Utilization of Crops,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China;
2.
Ningde Normal University,Ningde, Fujian 350002,China;
3.
Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei,Anhui 230001,China;
4.
The Bast Fiber Crops Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changsha,Hunan 410205,China

摘要

摘要: 麻类作物资源的保护和开发利用的成功依赖于对基因库资源遗传变异的数量、分布及其进化关系充分的了解和掌握。传统的研究方法有很大局限性,分子标记的出现弥补了传统方法的不足,成为现代科学研究的有利工具。目前关于麻类作物的遗传背景知识相对有限,但是对于作物育种又是必需的。一张高密度的遗传连锁图谱可以用于重要性状定位、重要基因克隆、比较基因组学研究和分子标记辅助育种。本文系统地论述了利用分子标记技术在6种麻类作物包括红麻、黄麻、亚麻、苎麻、大麻、剑麻的遗传连锁图谱构建及基因定位、分子标记辅助育种方面的研究进展。
- 麻类作物 /
- 遗传连锁图谱构建 /
- QTL定位 /
- 分子标记辅助育种 /
- 现状与展望
Abstract: Protection,exploitation and application of the bast-fiber resources depends on full understanding and mastery of the gene pools of quantitative genetic variation, distribution and their evolutionary relationships. Molecular marker technique is not influenced by environmental factors and can test DNA from any growth stage, thus it has become a modern scientific research tool which can make up for the shortcomings of those quite limiting traditional methods. Currently, our knowledge about genetics of bast-fiber crop is very limited, but it is important for breeding these plants.A Highly saturated genetic linkage map would provide a solid basis for quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping, positional gene cloning, comparative genomics studies and marker-assisted selection. In this article, we've given a systematic description of application of the molecular marker techniques,on genetic linkage map construction, QTL mapping and marker-assisted selection of kenaf, jute, flax, ramie, hemp and sisal.
- Bast-fiber plant /
- genetic linkage map construction /
- quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping /
- marker-assisted selection /
- status and prospect

HTML全文

参考文献(12)

[1]	BOTSTEIN D,WHITE R L,SKOLNICK M, et al. Construction of a genetic linkage map in man using restriction fragment length polymorphism[J]. Am J Hum Genet,1980,32(3): 314-331.
[2]	DONIS-KELLER H,GREEN P,HELMS C,et al. A genetic linkage map of the human genome[J]. Cell,1987,51(2): 319-337.
[3]	PATERSON A H,LANDER E S,HEWITT J D, et al. Resolution of quantitative traits into Mendelian factors by using a complete linkage map of restriction fragment length polymorphisms[J]. Nature,1988,335(20): 721-726.
[4]	GHOSH A,SHARMIN S,ISLAM S,et al. SSR markers linked to mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latus Banks) resistance in jute (Corchorus olitorius L.)[J]. Czech J Genet Plant Breed,2010,46(2): 64-74.
[5]	CLOUTIER S,RAGUPATHY R,NIU Z X,et al. SSR-based linkage map of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) and mapping of QTLs underlying fatty acid composition traits[J].Molecular Breed,2010,DOI 10.1007/s11032-010-9494-1.
[6]	LAWRENCE G J,FINNEGAN E J,AYLIFFE M A, et al. The L 6 gene for flax rust resistance is related to the Arabidopsis bacterial resistance gene PRS2 and the tobacco viral resistance gene N[J]. Plant Cell,1995,7(8): 1195-1206.
[7]	薄天岳,叶华智,王世全,等. 亚麻抗锈病基因M4的特异分子标记[J]. 遗传学报,2002,29(10): 922-927.
[8]	薄天岳,叶华智,李晓兵,等. 亚麻抗枯萎病基因FUJ7(t)的分子标记[J]. 中国农业科学,2003,36(3): 287-291.
[9]	FLACHOWSKY H,SCHUMANN E,WEBER W E,et al. Application of AFLP for the detection of sex-specific markers in hemp[J]. Plant Breed,2001,120(4): 305-309.
[10]	孔华,郭安平,张霄云,等. 苎麻遗传转化再生体系的建立[J]. 分子植物育种,2006,4(2): 233-237.
[11]	刘燕,王玉富,关凤芝,等. 亚麻外源DNA导入的适宜时期与方法的研究[J]. 中国麻作,1997,19(3): 13-15.
[12]	王玉富,周思君,刘燕,等. 亚麻转基因植株的再生及生根培养的研究[J]. 中国麻作,2000,22(3): 25-27.