沼渣、食用菌菌渣对香蕉生长和结果的影响

廖汝玉; 徐庆贤; 林斌; 尹兰香; 杨凌

沼渣、食用菌菌渣对香蕉生长和结果的影响

廖汝玉¹,
徐庆贤²,
林斌^3, ,,
尹兰香⁴,
杨凌¹

1.
福建省农业科学院果树研究所, 福建, 福州, 350013;
2.
福建省农业科学院农业工程技术研究所, 福建, 福州, 350003;
3.
福建省农业科学院, 福建, 福州, 350003;
4.
福建省农产品质量安全检验与检测中心, 福建, 福州, 350003

基金项目:

福建省科技计划重点项目(2007N0075)

详细信息

通讯作者:
林斌(1964-),研究员(E-mail:linbin591@126.com)

中图分类号: S668
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2009-05-30
- 修回日期: 2009-08-10
- 刊出日期: 2009-08-15

Effect of mushroom substrate and biogas residue on the growth and fruiting of banana

1.
Fruit research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350013, China;
2.
Institute of Agricultural Engineering Technology, Fujian Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350003, China;
3.
Fujian Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350003, China;
4.
Fujian Inspection and Testing Centre for Agricultural Product Quality and Safety, Fuzhou, Fujian 350001, China

摘要

摘要: 香蕉施用沼渣和食用菌菌渣试验结果表明,菌渣或沼渣对香蕉生长和结果的影响效果显著;二者混合施用比单独施用的效果好,对叶面积、叶片数、果穗重、果指数、头梳果重和果数的影响比较明显,混合施用还显著增加了果实钾的含量,肥料用量与钾含量间的相关性显著.单独施用时,菌渣的效果明显好于沼渣,株施沼渣16 kg或菌渣20 kg比较合适.
- 沼渣 /
- 食用菌菌渣 /
- 香蕉 /
- 生长 /
- 结果
Abstract: The result of the experiment of applying the biogas residue and mushroom substrate to banana plants indicated that the effect of the mushroom substrate or the biogas residue on the growth and the fruiting of bananas is significant;the treatment of the mixed fertilizer of the two performs better than the treatment of either of them separately,especially on the effect of the leaf area,leaf quantity,fruit bunch weight,fruit finger quantity,the first hand numbers and weight.The mixed fertilizer also significantly increased the content of total potassium with the quantity of the fertilizer significantly correlating with the content of total potassium.When being fertilized separately,the mushroom substrate performs better than the biogas residue,but neither of their quantities significantly correlates with the growth or fruiting,which indicates the quantity of application must be controlled;fertilizing each banana plant with16kg biogas residue or 20kg mushroom substrate one year seems to be a proper treatment.
- mushroom substrate /
- biogas residue /
- banana /
- growth /
- fruiting

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参考文献(2)

[1]	李学梅.食用菌菌渣的开发利用[J].河南农业科学,2003(5):40-42.
[2]	浙江农业大学.植物营养与肥料[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1991.