Effects of Storage Temperature on Nutritional Composition of Sweet Potato Fushu 88
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摘要: 对福薯88在相对湿度85%、温度在5、10、17℃条件下贮藏过程中淀粉、还原糖、蔗糖、蛋白质、氨基酸、维生素C、粗纤维等营养含量的变化进行测试,结果表明:贮藏温度对甘薯营养含量变化影响较大,贮藏温度为10℃时,可延长贮藏保鲜时间,保持甘薯的食用品质。贮藏温度为5℃时易造成冷害烂薯,贮藏温度超过17℃会加速生理代谢,贮藏30 d就开始发芽影响食用品质。贮藏期营养成分相关性研究表明:10℃条件下贮藏过程中淀粉含量与还原糖呈极显著负相关,蛋白质和氨基酸呈极显著正相关。Abstract: The sweet potato of Fushu 88 were stored under relative humidity of 85% with temperature at 5℃, 10℃, 17℃, respectively, for comparing their nutritive composition in the content of starch, reduced sugar, sucrose, protein, amino acids, vitamin C and crude fiber. The results showed that the storage temperature was an important factor in changing of potatoes component contents. Ten degree Celsius was a proper storage temperature for Fushu 88 in its good preservation quality. At 5℃ storage, the chilling damage with decaying of potatoes were resulted; while over 17℃, the metabolic activities and germination of potatoes were enhanced. The significant correlation between starch and reducing sugar content was found in negative but it was positive significantly in between of protein and amino acids.
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Key words:
- storage temperature /
- sweet potato /
- storage periods /
- nutritional changes
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[1] 张立明, 王庆美, 王荫墀. 甘薯的主要营养成分和保健作用[J]. 杂粮作物, 2003, 23(3): 162-166. [2] [3] 唐君,周志林,赵冬兰,等.甘薯贮藏过程淀粉酶活性变化及对薯块芽萌发的影响[J].福建农业学报,2010,25(6):699-702. [4]
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