Breeding and Selection of New Potato Variety, Fuke 212
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摘要: 福克212系由燕子克新2号杂交组合选育而成。该品种生育期89 d左右,叶片绿色,茎绿带褐色,单株块茎数6~8个,薯型扁圆型,薯皮黄色、光滑,薯肉黄色,芽眼浅,干物质含量18.5%,适口性好,休眠期60 d左右,产量25 500~27 000 kghm-2。2011年3月福克212通过了福建省农作物品种审定委员会审定。该品种在栽培技术上应采取应用脱毒种薯、适当催芽、合理密植、科学施肥、注意防治晚疫病和抢晴收获等技术措施。Abstract: This paper reports the breeding process of the new potato variety, Fuke 212, from the progenies of the cross combination of YanziKexin 2. The growth and development period of the variety was approximately 89 days.The plant had green leaves, brownish green stem, 6-8 tubers per plant, oblate tubers, yellow and smooth skin, yellow flesh, shallow eyes, 18.5% dry matter and appealing eating quality.Its dormancy was about 60 days, and the yield was between 25 500 kghm-2 and 27 000 kghm-2.The variety had been certified by the Fujian provincial authority in March 2011. To obtain high yield, the following cultivating measures were recommended: use healthy tuber seeds, hasten germination properly, plant with adequate density, apply appropriate fertilization, control the late blight disease and harvest tubers timely.
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Key words:
- Potato /
- Fuke 212 /
- breeding /
- cultivation techniques
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[1] [2] 罗文彬,汤浩,刘中华,等. 中薯系列马铃薯品种比较试验[J].农业科技通讯,2009,(3):27-28.
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