Traits of Yiyou 673 in Different Sowing Sites of Fujian
-
摘要: 对福建省12个不同种植地点的宜优673晚稻稻米品质进行检测研究, 并探讨温度因子 (日均温、日极端最高温、日极端最低温和日较差) 对稻米品质各理化性状的影响程度。结果表明:不同种植地点宜优673垩白度差异最大, 垩白率次之, 透光率和整精米率差异程度居中, 碱消值、胶稠度和直链淀粉含量的差异较小, 糙米率、精米率差异最小。研究还表明:在灌浆期间日极端最高温、日较差与垩白度、垩白率呈正相关关系, 随着日极端最高温升高, 日较差增大, 宜优673的垩白有增大的趋势;而日极端最低温与垩白度、垩白率呈负相关关系, 随着日极端最低温的降低, 垩白呈增大的趋势。在全省12个试验点中, 福州、莆田和诏安3个试验点种植的宜优673所有品质指标均达到优质标准, 其余试验点种植的宜优673有1项或2项品质指标 (垩白率、垩白度) 未能达到优质标准。宜优673在福建省东南沿海一线作晚稻种植, 能表现出最好的品质性状和商品价值。Abstract: The rice qualities of the combination Yiyou673harvested in late-season from 12different planting areas were analyzed and the influence of temperature factors including average temperature, extreme maximum temperature, extreme minimum temperature, and daily range of temperature and so on to physico-chemical properties was explored.The results showed that chalkiness score was the most significantly different, chalky rice rate was the second significantly different, transparence and head milled rice rate were the third significantly different, alkali spreading value and del consistency and amylose content were less significantly different, brown rice rate and polished rice rate were the least significantly different for the variety Yiyou673harvested from different areas.The results also indicated that the correlationship between extreme maximum temperature and chalky rice rate, chalkiness rate was positive, and the same as extreme minimum temperature during grouting period.But the correlation between extreme minimum temperature and chalky rice rate, chalkiness rate was negative.Chalky rice rate and chalkiness rate were increased gradually with the ascended of daily range and extreme maximum temperature, and the reduced of extreme minimum temperature.The quality indexes of Yiyou 673harvested from Fuzhou, Putian and Zhaoan achieved high quality standard.But one or two quality indexes of Yiyou 673harvested from the other sites did not achieve high quality standard.The best qualities and commercial qualities of the variety Youyi673 sowed in the South-East coastal areas of Fujian in late-season could be achieved.
-
Key words:
- Planting area /
- Yiyou 673 /
- Rice quality /
- Temperature factor /
- Chalkiniss
-
[1] 黄庭旭, 谢华安, 游晴如, 等.优质高产杂交水稻新组合宜优673的选育与应用[J].江西农业学报, 2006, 18 (4) :6-9. [2] 中华人民共和国农业部.2010年农业主导品种和主推技术[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 2010:21-22. [3] 曾仁杰.宜优673试种表现及高产栽培技术[J].福建农业科技, 2011, (5) :8-9. [4] 李清华, 游晴如, 杨东, 等.不同播种期对宜优673产量及稻米品质的影响[J].福建农业学报, 2012, 27 (7) :691-694. [5] 游晴如, 黄庭旭, 马宏敏, 等.环境生态因子对稻米品质影响的研究进展[J].江西农业学报, 2006, 18 (3) :155-158. [6] 卢碧林, 王维金.不同生态环境条件下稻米品质的变异及主导气象因子分析[J].中国农学通报, 2005, 21 (4) :289-291, 391. [7] 卢碧林, 王维金, 吴和明, 等.生态环境对稻米品质影响的灰色分析[J].湖北农业科学, 2004, (5) :21-24. [8] 杨占烈, 余显权, 黄宗洪, 等.不同生态条件下影响稻米品质变化的气象因子研究[J].种子, 2006, 25 (7) :78-81. [9] 程方民, 张嵩午.水稻籽灌浆过程中稻米品质动态变化及温度影响[J].浙江大学学报:农业与生命科学版, 1999, 25 (4) :347-350. [10] 文彦, 邵国军.灌浆结实期日均温度对稻米品质之影响[J].辽宁农业科学, 1998, (4) :1-6. [11] 盛婧, 陶红娟, 陈留根.灌浆结实期不同时段温度对水稻结实与稻米品质的影响[J].中国水稻科学, 2007, 21 (4) :396-402. [12] 张国发, 丁艳锋.温光因子对稻米品质影响的研究进展[J].中国稻米, 2004, (1) :11-14. [13] 邓华凤, 何强.长江流域广适型超级杂交稻株型模式研究[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 2013. [14] 宋忠华, 张艳贵, 陆魁东.灌浆期温度对超级稻整精米和垩白大小的影响[J].种子, 2009, 28 (9) :66-68. [15] 程方民, 钟连进.不同生态环境条件下稻米品质的变异及主要影响因子分析[J].中国水稻科学, 2001, 15 (3) :187-191. [16] 中华人民共和国农业部标准.NY147-88米质测定方法[S].北京:中国标准出版社, 1988. [17] 中华人民共和国农业部标准.NY/T593-2002食用稻品种品质[S].北京:中国标准出版社, 2002. [18] 方长云, 段斌伍, 孙成效, 等.大米精白度计在稻米透明度指标检测上的运用[J].中国稻米, 2011, 2 (17) :26-28.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 194
- HTML全文浏览量: 39
- PDF下载量: 2
- 被引次数: 0