Top-grafting for Resisting Early Defoliation and Flower Bud Germination of Pears
-
摘要: 选择3个抗逆性强的梨品种高接于翠冠梨主、侧枝延长枝上, 探讨高接抗逆性品种防控梨叶早衰脱落与花芽提早萌动的效果。结果表明:高接处理植株当年可使高接部位以下3050cm纵向范围内叶片脱落延缓1520d, 抑制高接部位以下80100cm纵向范围内花芽提早萌动, 翌年开花数量、花朵坐果率及单株产量显著或极显著高于对照。本研究结果推广应用前景看好。Abstract: Top-grafting pears with resistant varieties to prevent early defoliation and germination of the flower buds was studied.Three cultivars were chosen to graft onto limbs and branches of Cuiguan pear.The grafting postponed the leaf-falling 30-50cm below the insertion point for 10-15days.It also inhibited early germination of the flower buds located 80-100cm below the insertion.Additionally, the number of flowers, fruiting rate and single plant yield of the pear a year after the top-grafting were all significantly more than the control.It was concluded that the top-grafting with the resistant varieties could be a means applied to deter the early defoliation and flower bud germinating for the pears.
-
Key words:
- Pear /
- top-grafting /
- resistant variety /
- control /
- early defoliation /
- early germinating of flower bud
-
[1] 黄新忠, 陈义挺, 雷龑, 等.福建梨早期大量落叶诱因与防控策略[J].中国农学通报, 2010, 26 (2) :91-95. [2] 王晴芳, 周绂, 肖春桥, 等.砂梨资源返青返花调查及其预防[J].中国南方果树, 2000, 29 (2) :44. [3] 陈义挺, 刘鑫铭, 陈小明, 等, 福建省梨异常早期落叶初步调查与分析[J].龙岩学院学报, 2011, 29 (5) :43-45. [4] 骆建珍, 刘志升, 苏瑶.黄金梨防早衰技术措施[J].烟台果树, 2007, (4) :32-33. [5] 戴胜根.应重视果树 (柑橘) 砧木的一致性[J].中国南方果树, 2001, (5) :64-65. [6] 唐恒华.梨树二次开花原因及预防[J].现代园艺, 2006, (2) :17. -
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 153
- HTML全文浏览量: 41
- PDF下载量: 2
- 被引次数: 0
下载:
