Effects of Plant New Varieties Protection on Breeding Research and the Corresponding Countermeasures
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摘要: 加强植物品种权保护是当前世界各国促进农产品贸易和国际竞争力的核心需求。借鉴发达国家的植物品种保护权保护体系和以企业为核心的育种科研导向,分析我国农业植物新品种保护体系和育种科研成效。认为植物品种保护对我国育种科研有极为重要的激励导向,促进了现代农业的快速发展,但也存在制度缺陷、创新能力低等问题。建议从行政管理、制度选择、模式选择、资源保护、种业创新、体系完善等方面加强植物新品种保护的政策支持,促进育种科研的创新发展。Abstract: Strengthening the plant new varieties protection is the core to promote the trade of agricultural products and enhance the international competition ability for all the nations in the world.In this paper,by referring to the systems and enterprise-oriented breeding researches in developed countries,the effects and achievements of the breeding research system in our country were investigated.The results showed that plant new varieties protection played an important role in the encouraging breeding research and promoting modern agriculture development.There were still problems existed like system deficiency and low ability on creation,etc.Thus the plant new varieties protection system was suggested to be enhanced from policy on administration,system choice,protection mode,resource protection,breeding enterprise,operation system,and so on,in order to innovate the breeding research.
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Key words:
- plant new varieties /
- protection system /
- research guide /
- effect /
- strategy
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