黄色黏虫板对设施番茄烟粉虱种群的控制作用

赵建伟; 姚凤銮; 郑宇; 丁雪玲; 何玉仙

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2018.08.014

黄色黏虫板对设施番茄烟粉虱种群的控制作用

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2018.08.014

赵建伟^1,,
姚凤銮^{1, 2},
郑宇¹,
丁雪玲¹,
何玉仙^{1, 2, ,}

1.
农业部福州作物有害生物科学观测实验站/福建省作物有害生物监测与治理重点实验室/福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所, 福建福州 350013
2.
闽台作物有害生物生态防控国家重点实验室, 福建福州 350002

基金项目:

福建省科技计划项目——省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项 2017R1025-1

福建省科技计划项目——省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项 2017R1025-6

福建省科技重大专项 2017NZ0003-1

福建省财政专项——福建省农业科学院科技创新团队建设项目 STIT2017-1-8

详细信息

作者简介:
赵建伟(1981-), 男, 硕士, 助理研究员, 研究方向:害虫综合治理(E-mail:zhaojianweibg@126.com)

通讯作者:
何玉仙(1968-), 男, 博士, 研究员, 研究方向:害虫综合治理(E-mail:yuxianhe_faas@sina.cn)

中图分类号: Q958.9
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2018-06-05
- 修回日期: 2018-08-02
- 刊出日期: 2018-08-01

Control Effects of Yellow Sticky Traps on Population of Bemisia tabaci in Greenhouse

ZHAO Jian-wei^1
,,
YAO Feng-luan^{1, 2},
ZHENG Yu¹,
DING Xue-ling¹,
HE Yu-xian^{1, 2
, ,}

1.
Fuzhou Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests of Ministry of Agriculture/Fujian Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Integrated Management of Crop Pests/Institute of Plant Protection, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350013, China
2.
State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China

摘要

摘要: 在设施大棚条件下测定比较了黄色、绿色、蓝色、红色、紫色和粉红色等6种不同颜色的黏虫板对烟粉虱成虫的诱集效果，并设置黄板高度和密度不同处理，研究了黄板对烟粉虱成虫诱集量的影响及对烟粉虱成虫种群的控制效果。结果表明，黏虫板颜色对烟粉虱成虫的诱集效果影响显著，黄色黏虫板对烟粉虱成虫的诱集量最高，其他依次为绿色黏虫板>蓝色黏虫板>红色、紫色和粉色黏虫板。悬挂高度对黄色黏虫板的诱集量影响显著，番茄冠层上部15 cm、冠层和冠层下部15 cm处黄板诱集量显著高于冠层上部30 cm和冠层下部30 cm处的诱集量。黄板对温室内烟粉虱成虫种群具有明显的控制效果，悬挂密度0.06、0.09、0.12片·m^-2黄色黏虫板后的第8周，对烟粉虱成虫种群的控制效果分别达54.18%、67.29%和80.01%。因此，黄板诱杀可用于控制设施大棚烟粉虱成虫种群。
- 烟粉虱 /
- 黄色黏虫板 /
- 设施 /
- 番茄 /
- 诱杀
Abstract: Efficacies of yellow, green, blue, red, purple and pink sticky traps on catching Bemisia tabaci adults were compared in a tomato greenhouse. The yellow traps (YSTs) were found to be most effective, followed by the traps of green, blue, and red, purple or pink colors. Subsequently, the hanging heights and densities of YSTs were varied for further testing. The results showed that the height to hang a trap significantly affected the trapping efficacy. YSTs placed with top edges parallel to and 15 cm above or below the canopy of a tomato plant caught significantly more adult insects than those were hung 30 cm above or below the canopy. YSTs exerted a significant control on the size of B. tabaci adult population. The trap setting of 0.06, 0.09 and 0.12 units·m^-2 for 8 weeks resulted in trapping rates of 54.18%, 67.29% and 80.01%, respectively. Thus, YSTs was considered an effective tool for managing the B. tabaci population in greenhouses.
- Bemisia tabaci /
- yellow sticky trap /
- greenhouse /
- tomato /
- trapping

HTML全文

图 1 各处理小区悬挂黄板分布

注：T₁为悬挂密度0.12片·m^-2，各悬挂点之间相距5.0 m；T₂为悬挂密度0.09片·m^-2，第1、4行各悬挂点之间相距10 m，第2、3行各悬挂之间相距5 m；T₃为悬挂密度0.06片·m^-2，各悬挂点之间相距10 m。

Figure 1. Layout of YSTs in experimental plots

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 不同颜色黏虫板对烟粉虱成虫的诱集效果

注：各处理间不同小写字母表示差异显著(P < 0.05)；图 3同。

Figure 2. Efficacies of colored sticky traps on catching B. tabaci adults

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 黄板不同悬挂高度对烟粉虱成虫的诱集效果

Figure 3. Efficacies of hanging height of YSTs on catching B. tabaci adults

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 黄板不同悬挂密度对烟粉虱成虫种群的控制效果

Figure 4. Efficacies of setting density of YSTs on controlling B. tabaci population

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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