环境约束下福建省农业全要素生产率研究

Agricultural Total Factor Productivity of Fujian Under Environmental Constraints

摘要: 运用Malmquist-Luenberger生产率指数对1993-2015年福建省农业环境全要素生产率进行测算，并比较全要素生产率及其分解变动的累积性变化趋势。结果表明：福建省农业环境全要素生产率增长主要由技术进步推动；省内9地市之间农业环境全要素生产率存在明显的区域差异，莆田增长最快，福州、漳州、宁德和厦门增长较快，南平和泉州增长较慢，龙岩和三明负增长。另一方面，福建省9地市环境全要素生产率差距呈现增大的态势，并出现两极分化格局。

Abstract: Using the Malmquist-Luenberger productivity index, the total factor productivity(TFP) of the agricultural sector in Fujian from 1993 to 2015 were calculated and compared for the evaluation of the trend of cumulative TFP and its decompositions. The results indicated that the agricultural environment TFP had grown due to technical advancement. However, the 9 localities in the province differed significantly.Putian was shown to grow the fastest, while Fuzhou, Zhangzhou, Ningde and Xiamen faster, Nanping and Quanzhou slower, and Longyan and Sanming regress. The dynamic evolutionary process analysis also showed a disparity on the TFP increases and a polarization among the regions in the province.