A Rapid Detection Method on RPA of Sweet Potato Leaf Curl Virus
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摘要:
目的 建立快速检测甘薯卷叶病毒重组酶聚合酶(RPA)等温扩增方法,为甘薯卷叶病毒(sweet potato leaf curl virus,SPLCV)提供快速、简便的检测方法。 方法 根据甘薯卷叶病毒AV1基因的保守区段设计RPA 检测用引物,并对引物进行筛选,对反应条件和反应体系进行优化,建立SPLCV的RPA检测方法。 结果 建立的甘薯卷叶病毒RPA方法快速简便,39 ℃反应20 min完成检测;灵敏度高,最低检测限为10 pg·μL−1;特异性强,与感染番茄黄化卷叶病毒(TYLCD),甘薯羽状斑驳病毒(SPFMV)、甘薯G病毒(SPVG)、甘薯退绿矮化病毒(SPCSV)等4种 DNA 病毒均无交叉反应。 结论 建立的RPA 检测方法具有快速、灵敏、特异性强、不需要特殊仪器等优点,适合田间甘薯卷叶病毒样品的快速检测。 -
关键词:
- 甘薯 /
- 卷叶病毒(SPLCV) /
- 重组酶聚合酶等温扩增方法 /
- 检测
Abstract:Objective A rapid isothermal amplification method for detecting the recombinant enzyme polymerase (RPA) in sweet potato leaf curl virus (SPLCV) was established. Method A set of primers for RPA detection was designed based on the AV1 gene selected from SPLCV sequence. Reaction conditions for the detection was optimized and verified for applicability. Result The newly established methodology took merely 20m to complete the nucleic acid amplification at 39℃, which greatly improved the detection efficiency.More importantly, the method was specific toward SPLCV and free of any cross reaction with DNAs of other pathogens, such as TYLCD, SPFMV, SPVG, or SPCSV. It also showed a high repeatability and a minimum detection limit on RPA of 10 pg·μL−1. Conclusion The newly developed method for SPLCV identification based on the detection of RPA in sweet potatoes was rapid, accurate, specific, repeatable, and easy to operate in the field. -
Key words:
- Sweet potato /
- sweet potato leaf curl virus(SPLCV) /
- RPA /
- detection methodology
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图 2 甘薯卷叶病毒RPA特异性检测
注:M:DL2 000 DNA marker;1:甘薯卷叶病毒;2:番茄黄化卷叶病毒;3:甘薯羽状斑驳病毒;4:甘薯G病毒;5:甘薯退绿矮化病毒。
Figure 2. Specificity on detecting RPA of SPLCV
Note: M: DL2 000DNA marker; 1: SPLCV; 2: Tomato yellow leaf curl virus; 3: Sweet potato feathery mottle virus; 4: Sweet potato virus G; 5: Sweet potato chlorotic stunt virus.
图 3 甘薯卷叶病毒RPA和PCR灵敏度比较
注:M:DL2 000 DNA marker;1~8:甘薯卷叶病毒DNA质量浓度分别为10 ng·μL−1、1 ng·μL−1、100 pg·μL−1、10 pg·μL−1、1 pg·μL−1、100 fg·μL−1、10 fg·μL−1、1 fg·μL−1。
Figure 3. Comparison on sensitivity of RPA-based and PCR detections of SPLCV
Note: M: DL2 000DNA marker; 1-8: DNA concentrations of SPLCV at 10 ng·μL−1, 1 ng·μL−1, 100 pg·μL−1, 10 pg·μL−1, 1 pg·μL−1, 100 fg·μL−1, 10 fg·μL−1, and 1 fg·μL−1.
表 1 RPA检测用引物
Table 1. Nucleotide sequences of RPA primers used
用途
Usage引物名称
Primer name序列(5′-3′)
Sequence片段大小
Length/bpRPA SPLCV(RPA)F AGGCTGAACTTCGAGACAGCTATCGTGCCCTAC 464 SPLCV(RPA)R AAGACCTGCATTCTATCCCTCAGATCCATTCGGAT PCR SPLCV(PCR)F GGAACAGGCATTAGTTAGGA 161 SPLCV(PCR)R TGCAACGCAGAGTCTGATAT -
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