南方滨海沙地耐盐植物种类及其生态修复应用研究进展

王思凡; 刘芳; 林文波; 郭萍萍; 王英姿; 郭秀妹; 袁宗胜

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2024.07.014

南方滨海沙地耐盐植物种类及其生态修复应用研究进展

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2024.07.014

王思凡^{1, 2,},
刘芳³,
林文波⁴,
郭萍萍⁴,
王英姿⁵,
郭秀妹¹,
袁宗胜^1, ,

1.
闽江学院地理与海洋学院/福州海洋研究院，福建　福州　350108
2.
福建农林大学未来技术学院，福建　福州　350002
3.
福建农林大学生命科学学院，福建　福州　350002
4.
福建闽江河口湿地国家级自然保护区管理处，福建　福州　350200
5.
福州市林业局自然保护地中心，福建　福州　350005

基金项目: 福建省林业科技项目（2023FKJ12）;福州海洋研究院科技项目（2022F06）

详细信息

作者简介:
王思凡（1999 —），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为资源环境与植物保护，E-mail：wsf15385877551@126.com

通讯作者:
袁宗胜（1976 —），男，博士，副教授，主要从事森林资源培育、微生物资源开发与利用研究，E-mail：yuanzs369@163.com

中图分类号: X37
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- 文章访问数: 122
- HTML全文浏览量: 81
- PDF下载量: 104
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-08-18
- 录用日期: 2024-07-16
- 修回日期: 2024-06-06
- 网络出版日期: 2024-09-19
- 刊出日期: 2024-07-01

Research Progress on Species and Ecological Restoration Applications of Salt-tolerant Plants in Southern Coastal Regions

1.
College of Geography and Oceanography, Minjiang University/Fuzhou Institute of Oceanography, Fuzhou, Fujian　350108, China
2.
College of Future Technology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian　350002,China
3.
College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian　350002, China
4.
Minjiang River Estuary Wetland National Nature Reserve Administrative Office, Fuzhou, Fujian　350200, China
5.
Nature Reserve Center of Fuzhou Forestry Bureau, Fuzhou, Fujian　350005, China

摘要

摘要: 阐述我国南方滨海地区地理特征，把耐盐植物按照不同生活型进行划分，梳理主要耐盐植物种类，分析不同生活型下耐盐植物生活习性和种植特点。从重金属污染、有机化合物污染、土壤盐碱化、生物多样性恢复以及水体富营养化5个方面，论述耐盐植物结合其他修复材料在滨海生态修复中的作用以及应用潜力，并指出滨海盐沙地生态修复研究存在的问题。从植物耐盐性研究、耐盐植物引种筛选、新修复材料与植物结合应用和多种耐盐植物互作体系建立等方面提出了滨海盐碱生态修复研究方向，以期为滨海盐碱生态环境修复和土地可持续利用提供思路。
- 滨海 /
- 耐盐 /
- 生物炭 /
- 盐雾 /
- 植被修复
Abstract: Salt-tolerant plants in the southern coastal areas in China were categorized based on their habitats and physiology. The geographic characteristics of the region were described for reference information. From the perspectives of pollution by heavy metals and organic compounds, salinization of sandy soil, decline of biodiversity, and eutrophication of water, the potentials of applying salt-tolerant plants in combination with other agents to reverse the deteriorating conditions and for ecological rejuvenation cited in literature were reviewed. This article covers the relevant basic studies, newly discovered and introduced salt-tolerant species, applicable materials and agents, and integrated systems incorporating varieties of plants for an effective land restoration. Challenges remaining beyond the ongoing progress are discussed with suggestions for future studies.
- Coastal sandy land /
- salt tolerance /
- biochar /
- salt spray /
- vegetation restoration

HTML全文

表 1 南方海岸线、岛屿和沙质海岸线长度

Table 1. Lengths of sandy and rocky coastlines along mainland and islands in southern China （单位：km）

省份 Province	大陆岸线长度 Length of continental shoreline	岛屿岸线长度 Length of island shoreline	大陆沙质海岸线长 Sandy coastline of the mainland	岛屿沙质海岸线长 Island sandy coastline
浙江 Zhejiang	2258	4068	51	124
福建 Fujian	3324	2120	988	255
广东 Guangdong	4314	2553	1279
广西 Guangxi	1595	531	205
海南 Hainan	1823	1582	1128	1128
台湾 Taiwan	1576	1506	126	126
合计 Total	14885	12361	3777	1633

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表 2 南方滨海常见木本耐盐植物

Table 2. Commonly found salt-tolerant woody plants in southern coastal regions

序号 No.	中文名 Name	种 Species	科 Family	属 Genus
1	朴树	Celtis sinensis	大麻科 Cannabaceae	朴属 Celtis
2	台湾相思	Acacia confusa	豆科 Fabaceae	相思树属 Acacia
3	水黄皮	Pongamia pinnata	豆科 Fabaceae	水黄皮属 Pongamia
4	刺槐	Robinia pseudoacacia	豆科 Fabaceae	刺槐属 Robinia
5	海杧果	Cerbera manghas	夹竹桃科 Apocynaceae	海杧果属 Cerbera
6	黄槿	Talipariti tiliaceum	锦葵科 Malvaceae	黄槿属 Talipariti
7	海榄雌	Avicennia marina	爵床科 Acanthaceae	海榄雌属 Avicennia
8	苦楝	Melia azedarach	楝科 Meliaceae	楝属 Melia
9	木麻黄	Casuarina equisetifolia	木麻黄科 Casuarinaceae	木麻黄属 Casuarina
10	小叶榄仁	Terminalia neotaliala	使君子科 Combretaceae	榄仁树属 Terminalia
11	湿地松	Pinus elliottii	松科 Pinaceae	松属 Pinus
12	福木	Elaeodendron glaucum	卫矛科 Celastraceae	福榄属 Elaeodendron
13	台湾栾树	Koelreuteria elegans subsp. formosana(Hayata) F. G. Mey.	无患子科 Sapindaceae	栾属 Koelreuteria

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表 3 南方滨海常见灌木耐盐植物

Table 3. Commonly found salt-tolerant shrub plants in southern coastal regions

序号 No.	中文名 Name	种 Species	科 Family	属 Genus
1	草海桐	Scaevola taccada	草海桐科 Goodeniaceae	草海桐属 Scaevola
2	海滨木槿	Hibiscus hamabo	锦葵科 Malvaceae	木槿属 Hibiscus
3	车桑子	Dodonaea viscosa	无患子科 Sapindaceae	车桑子属 Dodonaea
4	苦郞树	Volkameria inermis	唇形科 Lamiaceae	苦郎树属 Volkameria
5	千头木麻黄	Casuarina nana	木麻黄科 Casuarinaceae	木麻黄属 Casuarina
6	滨柃	Eurya emarginata	五列木科 Pentaphylacaceae	柃属 Eurya
7	小叶鱼藤	Derris trifoliata	豆科 Fabaceae	鱼藤属 Derris
8	厚叶石斑木	Rhaphiolepis umbellata	蔷薇科 Rosaceae	石斑木属 Rhaphiolepis
9	苏铁	Cycas revoluta	苏铁科 Cycadaceae	苏铁属 Cycas
10	单叶蔓荆	Vitex rotundifolia	唇形科 Lamiaceae	牡荆属 Vitex
11	台湾海桐	Pittosporum pentandrum var. formosanum	海桐科 Pittosporaceae	海桐属 Pittosporum
12	苦槛蓝	Pentacoelium bontioides	玄参科 Scrophulariaceae	苦槛蓝属 Pentacoelium
13	林投	Pandanus tectorius	露兜树科 Pandanaceae	露兜树属 Pandanus

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表 4 南方滨海常见草本耐盐植物

Table 4. Commonly found salt-tolerant herbaceous plants in southern coastal regions

序号 No.	中文名 Name	种 Species	科 Family	属 Genus
1	紫花苜蓿	Medicago sativa	豆科 Fabaceae	苜蓿属 Medicago
2	田菁	Sesbania cannabina	豆科 Fabaceae	田菁属 Sesbania
3	海马齿	Sesuvium portulacastrum	番杏科 Aizoaceae	海马齿属 Sesuvium
4	白茅	Imperata cylindrica	禾本科 Poaceae	白茅属 Imperata
5	老鼠艻	Spinifex littoreus	禾本科 Poaceae	鬣刺属 Spinifex
6	沟叶结缕草	Zoysia matrella	禾本科 Poaceae	结缕草属 Zoysia
7	海雀稗	Paspalum vaginatum	禾本科 Poaceae	雀稗属 Paspalum
8	狗牙根	Cynodon dactylon	禾本科 Poaceae	狗牙根属 Cynodon
9	芦苇	Phragmites australis	禾本科 Poaceae	芦苇属 Phragmites
10	蒺藜	Tribulus terrestris	蒺藜科 Zygophyllaceae	蒺藜属 Tribulus
11	大麻槿	Hibiscus cannabinus	锦葵科 Malvaceae	木槿属 Hibiscus
12	费菜	Phedimus aizoon	景天科 Crassulaceae	费菜属 Phedimus
13	卤地菊	Wollastonia dentata	菊科 Asteraceae	孪花菊属 Wollastonia
14	茵陈蒿	Artemisia capillaris	菊科 Asteraceae	蒿属 Artemisia
15	蔓茎栓果菊	Launaea sarmentosa	菊科 Asteraceae	栓果菊属 Launaea
16	蒲公英	Taraxacum mongolicum	菊科 Asteraceae	蒲公英属 Taraxacum
17	扁秆荆三棱	Bolboschoenus planiculmis	莎草科 Cyperaceae	三棱草属 Bolboschoenus
18	南方碱蓬	Suaeda australis	苋科 Amaranthaceae	碱蓬属 Suaeda
19	肾叶打碗花	Calystegia soldanella	旋花科 Convolvulaceae	打碗花属 Calystegia

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