Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity in Stems and Leaves of<i> Paeonia</i> Intersubgeneric Hybrids

CHEN Youfeng; TONG Ningning; PENG Liping; JIANG Li’na; LIU Yan; LIU Zheng’an

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2023.08.007

Volume 38 Issue 8

Aug. 2023

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Article Navigation > Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences > 2023 > 38(8): 932-943

CHEN Y F, TONG N N, PENG L P, et al. Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity in Stems and Leaves of Paeonia Intersubgeneric Hybrids [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2023，38（8）：932−943 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2023.08.007

Citation:

CHEN Y F, TONG N N, PENG L P, et al. Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity in Stems and Leaves of Paeonia Intersubgeneric Hybrids [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2023，38（8）：932−943 doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2023.08.007

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Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity in Stems and Leaves of Paeonia Intersubgeneric Hybrids

doi: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2023.08.007

1.
Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation & Molecular Breeding/National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture/Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment/Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants of Ministry of Education College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing　100083, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Plant Resources/China National Botanical Garden, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing　100093, China
3.
College of Horticulture, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan　410128, China

Received Date: 2023-02-17
Rev Recd Date: 2023-06-02

Available Online: 2023-09-19

Publish Date: 2023-08-28

Abstract

Abstract

Objective Pharmaceutical property of the stems and leaves of Paeonia intersubgeneric hybrids (PIHs) was evaluated. Method Secondary metabolites in 16 PIHs were extracted from the stems and leaves and analyzed by the high-performance liquid chromatography with a diode array detector (HPLC-DAD) and the high-performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-fight mass spectrometry (HPLC-Q-TOF-MS). Total phenolic content and in vitro antioxidant activity of the extract were measured. Results (1) Nineteen metabolites were identified from the extracts that included 5 monoterpene glycosides, 6 flavonoids, 4 tannins, and 4 phenols. (2) The compositions of all tested hybrids were essentially identical. (3) Except for phenols, the content of individual group or total amount of compounds in the 3 groups were significantly higher in the leaves than in the stems. (4) The in vitro antioxidant activity was tested significantly greater in the leaves than in the stems as well. (5) The contents of paeoniflorin in the leaves of 5 varieties were above the minimum 18 mg·g⁻¹ as stipulated by the pharmacopoeia. (6) A cluster analysis grouped the 16 cultivars into 3 categories with one that contained two varieties, which scored the highest on all indicators except being moderate on monoterpene glycosides. Conclusion The stems and leaves of “Unique” and “Lollipop” in the 16 tested PIHs appeared to have pharmaceutical values.
- Paeonia,
- intersubgeneric hybrids,
- functional ingredient,
- antioxidant activity,
- paeoniflorin

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References(33)

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