Difference analysis on flowering traits of natural variants in <i>Iris hollandica</i>

LIN Bing; FAN Rong-hui; CHEN Yi-quan; KONG Lan; ZHONG Huai-qin; YE Xiu-xian

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LIN B, FAN R - H, CHEN Y - Q, et al. Difference analysis on flowering traits of natural variants in Iris hollandica [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2024，39（6）：1−10

Citation:

LIN B, FAN R - H, CHEN Y - Q, et al. Difference analysis on flowering traits of natural variants in Iris hollandica [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2024，39（6）：1−10

LIN B, FAN R - H, CHEN Y - Q, et al. Difference analysis on flowering traits of natural variants in Iris hollandica [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2024，39（6）：1−10

Citation:

LIN B, FAN R - H, CHEN Y - Q, et al. Difference analysis on flowering traits of natural variants in Iris hollandica [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2024，39（6）：1−10

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Difference analysis on flowering traits of natural variants in Iris hollandica

LIN Bing^{1, 2
,},
FAN Rong-hui^{1, 2},
CHEN Yi-quan^{1, 2},
KONG Lan^{1, 2},
ZHONG Huai-qin^{1, 2},
YE Xiu-xian^{1, 2
,
,}

1.
Institute of Crop Sciences, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science∕Fujian Germplasm Resource Center , Fujian Fuzhou　350013; Fujian Engineering Research Center for Characteristic Floriculture, Fujian Fuzhou　350013

Received Date: 2024-03-19
Rev Recd Date: 2024-05-18

Available Online: 2024-07-10

Abstract

Abstract

: Objective In order to explore the evaluation indicators for the distinguishable traits of natural variants in planting population of Iris hollandica. Methods According to the DUS testing guidelines of bulbous Iris, four variants from the wild-type variety Chunzhimeng, namely MHS5-3, XCQ5-1, MZB7-2, and CZL7-3, were evaluated for botanical and agronomic traits, and their main ornamental traits were analyzed and compared. Results The morphological, flowering, and growth characteristics of natural variants were basically consistent with those of wild-type plants. Among the 40 investigated traits, the expression status of 7 false quality traits, including bud color, groud color of upper side of blade in outer tepal, color of Inner tepal, filament color, color of upper side in bridge, color of upper side in crest, and groud color of upper side of claw in outer tepal, were significantly different from the wild-type and had distinguishability. The expression of the other 33 personality traits is basically consistent, and the corresponding phenotypes are highly similar, with similar values and no significant differences. Conclusion In the inheritance of traits in Iris hollandica, flower color variation may be an important indicator for distinguishing between natural variants and wild types. Among them, yellow and blue have stronger variability compared to purple and white, which can provide ideas and reference basis for new variety breeding and germplasm innovation in Iris hollandica.
- Iris hollandica,
- natural variation,
- flowering traits,
- flower color inheritance

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References(32)

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