Abstract: To determine the role and effect of the financial aid for the agricultural modernization of Jiangsu,relevant achievements and existing problems were examined.The study indicated that the aid had strengthened and enhanced the agricultural industrialization,large-scale production,science and technology,labor force quality,infrastructure,mechanization,information technology and service system in Jiangsu.Nonetheless,further improvements and refinements of the operations on capital investment,structure,efficiency,mechanism design and management system could be implemented.This evaluation not only presents the recommendations for future development and policy formulation for the province,but also summarizes the experience that could benefit the agricultural modernization of the nation.