Abstract: Prevention and control of soil erosion is an important project to ecological security, economic and social cohesion and urban and rural construction.In the past 30years, soil erosion of different types and soil and water conservation of different modes were conducted in-depth research in parts of Fujian.We constructed the main framework for the discipline of soil and water conservation, and the relevant theoretical research and application integration technology had also been studied, especially in the prediction of soil erosion, soil comprehensive conservation, mountain erosion control.In the present study, we analyzed status and characteristics on the prevention of soil erosion in Fujian Province, summarized the experience and patterns of soil erosion and proposed ideas and countermeasured, our work will be benefit for the prevention and comprehensive management for providing reference and experience.