• 中文核心期刊
  • CSCD来源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • CA、CABI、ZR收录期刊

不同果园管理模式下系统能值分析

Emergy Analysis on Orchard Systems Under Different Tillage Patterns

  • 摘要: 能值分析方法能将不同质的能量和物质转换为同一标准的太阳能值, 是当前进行系统能量研究和可持续发展评估的一种重要方法。本文应用能值分析方法对3种管理模式下果园生态系统进行分析, 结果表明系统总能值投入中所占比例最大的均为外界购买能值, 占总投入的66.3%~73.9%, 其中人力和肥料投入最大;自然资源投入方面以阳光投入所占比重最大。与其他两种模式相比, 平台生草模式下果园生态系统的环境负载率最低, 可持续发展指数最高。

     

    Abstract: Emergy analysis is an important method to current energy research and systematic sustainability assessment, which characterizes all products and services in equivalents of solar emergy.In this paper, emergy flows, emergy input and output, and emergy index (EIR, EYR, ELR, EST) of three orchard systems were characterized by emergy analysis.Our results showed that the largest energy flows in all systems is associated with labor, FCMP fertilizer and sunlight.In addition, 66.3%-73.9% of the total emergy inputs to the orchard system was economic resources.In the end, our results suggest that the terracing orchard system has the lowest environmental loading ratio (ELR) due to the reduced soil erosion and the highest emergy sustainability Index (ESI) , for it is based on the 100%living mulch compared to the other two clean tillage systems.

     

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