电磁微波共轭杀青对乌龙茶杀青叶理化变化的影响
Effect of Conjugated Electromagnetic Microwave Blanching on Oolong Tea
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摘要: 将电磁微波共轭杀青工艺应用于乌龙茶杀青,通过单因素试验和正交试验,探讨电磁杀青滚筒温度、转速以及微波磁控管开启个数、微波杀青带速等因素对乌龙茶杀青叶理化变化的影响。结果表明,电磁微波共轭杀青较佳工艺参数为:高温滚筒杀青温度310℃,滚筒转速为10r·min-1,低温滚筒温度150℃,配套微波杀青,微波电磁管开启6个,输送带带速为0.14m·s-1,且共轭杀青最佳含水率为35%左右。Abstract: The state-of-the-art conjugated electromagnetic microwave technology was applied to blanch oolong tea.Single factor orthogonal experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of the roller temperature and rotational speed,number of turned-on microwave magnetrons,as well as conveyor belt speed on the physical and chemical properties of the blanched tea leaves.The optimized processing conditions were:roller temperature at 310℃,roller speed at 10r·min-1,cryogenic cylinder temperature at 150℃,6magnetron tubes turned on with accompanying microwave,and conveying at a speed of 0.14m·s-1,to result in tea leaves with the desired moisture content of approximately 35%.The information provided the basis for future development of the blanching technology for oolong tea.