• 中文核心期刊
  • CSCD来源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • CA、CABI、ZR收录期刊

福建单季稻氮磷钾推荐施肥量研究

Recommended N,P and K Fertilization for Single-cropping Rice in Fujian

  • 摘要: 根据289个单季稻氮磷钾肥效试验结果,应用肥料效应函数法研究氮磷钾推荐施肥量,即:(1)不同土壤肥力等级或目标产量的氮磷钾推荐施肥量和比例;(2)土壤碱解氮、Olsen-P和速效钾测定值的对应推荐施肥量计算式。结果表明,单季稻施用氮磷钾化肥的平均增产效果分别为22.6%、15.5%和15.6%,中低产田的肥效高于高产田,山区稻田氮肥肥效与沿海稻田相当,磷肥肥效表现为山区稻田高于沿海稻田,钾肥则反之。推荐施肥量平均为N 160kg·hm-2、P2O559kg·hm-2和K2O 122kg·hm-2,三要素比例为1∶0.4∶0.8,但不同土壤肥力等级和生产区域的推荐施肥量有明显差异。建立的测土推荐施肥回归方程式,实现了根据土壤氮磷钾测定结果计算具体地块施肥量的目的。

     

    Abstract: Based on the recent 289 field experiments on N,P and K fertilization forthe single-cropping ricein Fujian,recommendations were formulated using the response function methodology.The results showed that(a)on average the rice yieldswith the N,P and K applications increased by 22.6%,15.5% and 15.6% respectively;(b)fertilizationon the medium-to low-yield fields was more effective than the high-yield fields;(c)P applied in the mountainous areas produced greater result than the coastal zones;(d)K showed an outcome opposite to that of P;(d)in general,the economical application rates were N 160kg·hm-2,P2O559kg·hm-2,and K2 O 122kg·hm-2,with a proportion of N∶P∶K=1∶0.4∶0.8;and(e)fertilizer application rate varied bylocation and soil fertility of the rice field.Regression equations between the alkali-hydrolyzable N,Olsen-P or available K of the soil in question and theappropriateN,P and K fertilizations are presented to provide aneasy access for the field applications once the soil conditionsare determined.

     

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