• 中文核心期刊
  • CSCD来源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • CA、CABI、ZR收录期刊

直立紧凑型叶菜甘薯新品种福菜薯22的选育

Breeding an Erect, Compact, Leaf-vegetableSweet Potato, Fucaishu No. 22

  • 摘要: 甘薯新品种‘福菜薯22’是福建省农业科学院作物研究所于2011年以‘泉薯830’为母本,台农71、福菜薯18号、福薯7-6和紫叶薯为父本,采用计划集团杂交选育而成,2016年通过国家农作物品种鉴定委员会鉴定。该品种于2014-2015年参加国家甘薯菜用组区域试验和生产试验,结果表明:该品种株型紧凑,短蔓直立,分枝性好,茎尖平均产量37 846.8 kg·hm-2,比对照平均增产12.97%,食味鉴定综合评分73.55分,高于对照,高抗茎线虫病,抗蔓割病,是一个理想的适合机械采收的叶菜型甘薯品种。

     

    Abstract: A new leaf-vegetable sweetpotato cultivar,Fucaishu No.22, was bred by crossing the female parent,Quanshu 830, with the male parents,Tainong 71, Fucaishu 18, Fushu 7-6, and Ziyeshu,by open-pollination.The new cultivar was approved by the National Crop Variety Identification Committee in 2016.The national regional and production trials showed that the yield on the stem-tips of Fucaishu No. 22 was 37 846.8 kg·hm-2, which exceeded that of Fushu 7-6 by 12.97%, and that a taste evaluation score of 73.55, which was superior to CK, was received for the vegetable. Fucaishu No. 22 had the desirable agronomic characteristics, such as a compact plant type, short and upright stems, high yield, appealingeating quality, and high resistances to stem nematode and fusarium wilt. In addition, it could potentially be cultivated formechanical harvesting.

     

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