• 中文核心期刊
  • CSCD来源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • CA、CABI、ZR收录期刊

黑莓鲈的含肉率及营养价值评价

Edible Meat Portion and Its Nutritional Value of Pomoxis nigromacufatus

  • 摘要: 对黑莓鲈Pomoxis nigromacufatus含肉率及其营养成分和营养价值进行分析和综合评定。结果表明:黑莓鲈含肉率为(64.23±0.53)%,肌肉中蛋白质、脂肪、水分和灰分的含量分别为15.4%、0.8%、78.69%和1.26%;肌肉中水解氨基酸总量63.94%(以干物质计),其中7种必需氨基酸的含量为26.29%,占总氨基酸的41.12%,必需氨基酸与非必需氨基酸的比值为0.7,其必需氨基酸的构成比例完全符合FAO/WHO评价标准。黑莓鲈的第一限制性氨基酸为缬氨酸,第二限制性氨基酸为(苯丙氨酸+酪氨酸),必需氨基酸指数为79.14;4种鲜味氨基酸总量为25.39%,占氨基酸总量的39.71%;共检出5种脂肪酸,多不饱和脂肪酸总量(PUFA)和二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)含量分别为33.75%和17.5%。研究表明,黑莓鲈肉味鲜美,必需氨基酸含量高、组成均衡,多不饱和脂肪酸和DHA含量较高,具备较高的营养和食用价值,具有良好的开发利用前景。

     

    Abstract: Percentage, composition and nutritional value of the meat portion of Pomoxis nigromacufatus were determined. The results showed that the fish contained 64.23±0.53% of edible meat with 15.4% crude protein, 0.8% crude fat, 78.69% moisture, and 1.26% ash. On a dry basis, the meat contained 63.94% hydrolytic amino acids (AAs), of which 26.29% were the 7 essential AAs (EAAs) contributing 41.12% of the total AAs (TAAs). The ratio of TAA to non-EAA was 0.7 suggesting its EAA profile met the FAO/WHO standard for high quality proteins. In terms of AA and chemical scores, the first limiting AA in the meat was identified to be valine; and, the second limiting AAs, phenylalanine and tyrosine. The EAA index was 79.14, and 4 flavoring AAs accounted for 25.39% in the dry matters. The ratio of flavoring AA to TAA was 39.71%. Five fatty acids were detected, of which 33.75% were PUFA, and 17.5% DHA. It appeared that the meat from P. nigromacufatus was flavorful, rich and balanced in AA content, abundant in PUFAs and DHA, and considered feasible for further promotion and utilization as food.

     

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