Abstract:
Using a TES-135A color meter, 160 samples of bedding material from the microbial fermentation beds in pig pans were measured. The chromaticity data were fed to the Hunter's color difference formula, △
E=(△L)
2+(△a)
2+(△b)
21/2, to obtain the △
E value. Based on the average value (
μ) and dispersion degree (
σ) of △
E, the stages of fermentation of the bedding material were classified. The 1
st stage ranged from 0 to
μ-2
σ, the 2
nd stage from
μ-2
σ to
μ, the 3
rd stage from
μ to
μ+2
σ, and the 4
th stage beyond
μ+2
σ. Subsequently, the apparent color, humidity, odor, and degree of decomposition were determined for samples from each fermentation stage. A regression analysis showed a high correlation between the colorimetric measurements and the observations suggesting the color meter might be used as a means to rapidly determine the fermentation stages of a microbial fermentation bed in a pig pan.