• 中文核心期刊
  • CSCD来源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • CA、CABI、ZR收录期刊

基于色差技术的微生物发酵床垫料发酵等级研究

Chromatic Determination of Fermentation Stages for Microbial Fermentation Bed in Pig Pan

  • 摘要: 采用TES-135色差仪对微生物发酵床大栏养猪场的160份垫料样本进行色度分析,采用亨特(Hunter)色差公式:△E=(△L2+(△a2+(△b21/2对样本间的色差进行统计分析,结合STDEV算法,根据样本的色差相对于平均值(μ)的离散程度(σ),将垫料的发酵等级分为4级:0 <△Eμ-2σ为发酵1级;μ-2σ<△Eμ为发酵2级;μ<△Eμ+2σ为发酵3级;△E>μ+2σ为发酵4级。通过表观颜色、干湿度、味道、腐烂程度等对不同发酵等级的垫料样本进行表观描述,结果显示垫料的色度分析能准确反应垫料的发酵等级。这为垫料发酵等级的快速鉴定奠定理论基础。

     

    Abstract: Using a TES-135A color meter, 160 samples of bedding material from the microbial fermentation beds in pig pans were measured. The chromaticity data were fed to the Hunter's color difference formula, △E=(△L)2+(△a)2+(△b)21/2, to obtain the △E value. Based on the average value (μ) and dispersion degree (σ) of △E, the stages of fermentation of the bedding material were classified. The 1st stage ranged from 0 to μ-2σ, the 2nd stage from μ-2σ to μ, the 3rd stage from μ to μ+2σ, and the 4th stage beyond μ+2σ. Subsequently, the apparent color, humidity, odor, and degree of decomposition were determined for samples from each fermentation stage. A regression analysis showed a high correlation between the colorimetric measurements and the observations suggesting the color meter might be used as a means to rapidly determine the fermentation stages of a microbial fermentation bed in a pig pan.

     

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