• 中文核心期刊
  • CSCD来源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • CA、CABI、ZR收录期刊

黄曲条跳甲高致病力绿僵菌的筛选及培养特性研究

Screening and Culture of a Strain of Metarhizium Highly Pathogenic to Phyllotreta striolata

  • 摘要: 本研究测定了8株绿僵菌菌株对黄曲条跳甲成虫的致病力,旨在筛选出感染黄曲条跳甲的高致病力菌株,为生物防治提供新的资源。筛选获得1株对黄曲条跳甲有较高致病力的菌株Ma6;室内毒力测定结果显示,在25℃下,菌株Ma6孢子悬浮液浓度8.0×108个·mL-1处理黄曲条跳甲成虫,其LT50为4.09 d;致病力复测试验结果表明,7 d累计死亡率达到100%,对黄曲条跳甲成虫表现较强的致病力。菌株Ma6的生物学特性研究表明,其最适产孢培养基为PDA培养基,最适产孢温度为25℃,最适产孢pH为pH=7,光照条件为先黑暗6 d再光照8 d有利于其产孢。

     

    Abstract: This study attempted to find a microorganism that could be effectively used for the bio-control of the major pestinsect, Phyllotreta striolata, on vegetables.Metarhizium anisopliae is known as apathogenic fungus that infects the pest. This experimentation evaluated the virulence of 8 M. anisopliae strains against P. striolata. One strainthat exhibited a high activity was Ma6. The bioassay showed a LT50 on adult P. striolata inoculated with 8.0×108 Ma6 spores·mL-1 at 25℃ to be 4.09 d, and a 100% cumulative mortality rateat 25℃ for 7 d. It was, thus, concluded that Ma6 could be a potential candidate for the pest control. Subsequently, studies showed that the optimum medium for the hyphal growth and sporulation of Ma6 was PDA at 25℃ and pH 7.0 with 6 d in the dark followed by 8 d of sun exposure.

     

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