• 中文核心期刊
  • CSCD来源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • CA、CABI、ZR收录期刊

外源酶制剂对烤烟烟叶化学品质的影响

Effect of Enzyme Treatment on Chemical Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco Leaves

  • 摘要: 为探索外源酶制剂对烤烟烟叶化学品质的影响,以秦岭烟区主栽品种YN99烟叶为试验材料,设置中性蛋白酶、木瓜蛋白酶、风味蛋白酶、纤维素酶、果胶酶、糖化酶和α-淀粉酶等7种外源酶处理,每种酶设6个浓度水平,共42个酶处理。结果表明:外源酶制剂可有效提高烟叶中糖含量,降低总植物碱、总氮和淀粉含量。灰色关联度分析得出烟叶中化学品质最优的前10的处理依次是T5A6、T5A5、T1A2、T5A2、T5A3、T6A5、T6A4、T1A3、T6A3和T5A4,其中,经100、120 U·g-1果胶酶(T5)处理的烟叶整体化学品质最优,各化学成分间的协调性较好,而经风味蛋白酶(T3)和α-淀粉酶处理的烟叶关联度排名较靠后,整体化学品质较差。聚类分析将42个不同酶处理分为4类,且经同一种酶处理的烟叶化学品质比较类似。

     

    Abstract: Effect of treatment by enzymes on the chemical quality of flue-cured tobacco leaves was studied. Leaves of YN99, the major tobacco variety cultivated in Mt. Qinling area, were used in the experimental treatments with 7 enzymes, including a neutral protease, papain, flavor protease, cellulase, pectinase, glucoamylase, and α-amylase, at 6 concentration levels. The results showed that the treatments effectively increased the sugar content, but decreased the total alkaloid, nitrogen and starch contents in the tobacco leaves. A grey correlation analysis indicated the 10 treatments that produced the greatest improvements on the tobacco chemical quality to be T5A6, T5A5, T1A2, T5A2, T5A3, T6A5, T6A4, T1A3, T6A3, and T5A4, in that order. The tobacco leaves treated by 100 and 120 U·g-1 pectinase showed the most desirable and balanced result; whereas, those were exposed to the flavor protease or α-amylase did not fare well in all regards. A cluster analysis on the 42 treatment samples classified them into 4 categories showing similar chemical qualities when treated by a same enzyme.

     

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