• 中文核心期刊
  • CSCD来源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • CA、CABI、ZR收录期刊

芽胞杆菌系统分类研究最新进展

Recent Advancements in Taxonomy of Bacillus-like Bacteria:An Updated Review in 2016

  • 摘要: 刘波等在"芽胞杆菌属及其近源属种名目录"中整理了截至2014年12月底已报道的芽胞杆菌种类,共计多达71属752种,但是,只收录了属名带"bacillus"词尾的5个科的相关属、种。在此基础上,本文对芽胞杆菌系统分类进行了扩展、补充和更新,突出了2015-2016年的最新研究进展:(1)整理了能形成芽胞并且带"bacillus"词尾的各属已报道的种的数量、分类地位变动情况、2015-2016年新发表的种类等;(2)补充了7科中能形成芽胞但是无"bacillus"词尾的属的分类情况;(3)整理了带"bacillus"词尾但不属于芽胞杆菌的属的分类地位。截至2016年12月底,芽胞杆菌目至少包括8科,即芽胞杆菌科(69属604种)、脂环酸芽胞杆菌科(6属46种)、类芽胞杆菌科(10属321种)、巴斯德代柄菌科(1属4种)、动球菌科(15属49种)、芽胞乳杆菌科(6属20种)、嗜热放线菌科(17属36种)和1个待建立的科(1属2种)。其中,有13个属的种类不能形成芽胞。因此,芽胞杆菌目中能形成芽胞的种类,共计8科,112属,1 078种。

     

    Abstract: In the paper authored by Liu et al. that entitled, "List of species names for the Bacillus-like bacteria", the Bacillus-like bacteria were collated up to the end of December 2014. It included 71 genera and 752 species with only those contained a suffix "bacillus". This article updated the taxonomic information on the Bacillus-like bacteria to include (1) the species number, changes in systematic status, and new species reported in 2015-2016 on each genus with the suffix "bacillus"; (2) the progress on taxonomy of the spore-forming genera without the suffix "bacillus" in 7 families, and (3) the classification of the non-Bacillus-like genera with a suffix "bacillus". By year-end 2016, at least 8 families were included in the order of Bacillales. They were Bacillaceae (69 genera and 604 species), Alicyclobacillaceae (6 genera and 46 species), Paenibacillaceae (10 genera and 321 species), Pasteuriaceae (1 genera and 4 species), Planococcaceae (15 genera and 49 species), Sporolactobacillaceae (6 genera and 20 species), Thermoactinomycetaceae (17 genera and 36 species), and an unestablished family (1 genus and 2 species). Among them, the species in 13 genera were not endospore-forming bacteria.Therefore the total number of the spore-forming Bacillus-like bacteria reached up to 1 078 species and 112 genera within 8 families.

     

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