• 中文核心期刊
  • CSCD来源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • CA、CABI、ZR收录期刊

授粉品种对‘富贵红’火龙果果实主要性状的影响

Effect of Pollinating Parents on Fruit Properties of Fuguihong Pitaya

  • 摘要: 探索适宜的授粉品种,为提高富贵红火龙果果实品质及商品价值提供理论参考,6个火龙果品种与富贵红火龙果组成6个授粉组合,从授粉果的外观品质、内在品质、坐果率、裂果率、果实发育成熟时间及种子性状等指标着手,研究了不同品种花粉对富贵红火龙果果实主要性状的影响。结果表明,各处理均可明显提高果实的坐果率和单果重,降低裂果率,使种子数增多,千粒重增重;蜜红、金都一号、大红均可提高果实可食率和可溶性固形物含量,改善果肉的颜色和风味;蜜红、金都一号、大红、喜香红均可提高果实总糖、维生素C和氨基酸总量,降低总酸含量。因此,生产上可适当选配蜜红、金都一号、大红等火龙果良种中的1个或几个作为富贵红火龙果异花授粉的花粉源。

     

    Abstract: To select desirable parents for cross-pollination, effect of severalvarieties of Fuguihong pitaya (Hylocereus undulatus Britt) on the properties of the fruits was studied. The appearance, eating quality, fruiting, cracking and development time of the fruits, as well as characteristics of the seeds produced from the flowerscross-pollinated between Fuguihong and 6 varieties of pitaya were compared.Significant improvements on fruiting percentage, single fruit weight, seed count and weight per thousand grains, as well asreductions onincidents of fruit cracking were found because of the cross-pollination. Among the pollen-donor plants, Mihong, Jinduyihao and Dahong also provided the resulting fruits with large edible portion, high soluble solids, and attractive flesh color and flavor; while, Mihong, Jinduyihao, Dahong and Xixianghong, increased totalsugars, vitamin C, and total amino acids, butreduced total acid.Therefore, it appeared that using Mihong, Jinduyihao and/or Dahong pitaya to pollinate the flowers on Fuguihong could enhancethe fruit qualities.

     

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