福建茶树品种选育现状及其对茶产业的推动作用分析

杨如兴; 何孝延; 张磊; 陈芝芝; 尤志明

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2017.08.019

福建茶树品种选育现状及其对茶产业的推动作用分析

1.
福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所, 福建福安 355015;
2.
福建省农业厅, 福建福州 350003

基金项目:

国家农业产业技术体系建设专项（CARS-23）;福建省科技计划项目省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项（2014R1012-9，2011N3030）

详细信息

作者简介:
杨如兴(1970-),男,副研究员,主要从事茶树栽培与品种资源研究(E-mail:ruxing_tea@163.com)

通讯作者:
尤志明(1964-),男,研究员,主要从事茶树栽培研究(E-mail:youzm@faas.cn)

中图分类号: S571
计量
- 文章访问数: 1285
- HTML全文浏览量: 129
- PDF下载量: 160
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2016-12-13
- 修回日期: 2017-03-24
- 刊出日期: 2017-08-27

Current situation of new Variety Breeding and Promotion for Tea Industry in Fujian

1.
Tea Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fu'an, Fujian 355015, China;
2.
Bureau of Agriculture, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, Fujian 350003, China

摘要

摘要: 通过分析福建茶树品种资源搜集保护与利用、茶树育种目标的变迁与品种选育、育成品种来源与茶类适制性、品种对产业推动和茶类贡献及茶农增效等概况，结果表明：福建茶树品种资源丰富，已搜集保护与利用品种资源或育种材料7 000多个；随着早生、高产到优质育种目标的变迁，现已育成品种45个，其中35.6%的品种适制乌龙茶、红茶和绿茶，26.7%的品种适制白茶，具有多茶类适制和转制茶类灵活的优势；茶树良种的陆续育成及其配套栽培技术的普及与推广，促进了茶园面积的增长、茶叶单产的提高和茶类结构的优化，进而推动福建茶产业的快速发展；并对今后福建茶树资源搜集、多元化和个性化特色育种、良种推广和茶类加工等进行了展望。
- 福建 /
- 茶树 /
- 品种资源 /
- 茶类适制性 /
- 推广应用
Abstract: This article reviews the status of collecting, protecting and applying existing resource of tea germplasms, breeding new varieties and formulating objectives, compiling information on tea origins and suitability for processing, promoting business and new products, as well as searching for means to improve farmers' income for the tea industry in Fujian. The resource on germplasms for breeding is abundant in the province. There are more than 7,000 varieties collected and well preserved for studies and applications. The objectives set forth by the industry and government on tea breeding have undergone changes over the years, from early budding to high yield to excelled quality. To date, there have been 45 cultivars successfully bred locally. Among them, 35.6% were deemed suitable for making oolong, black or green teas, and 26.7% for white tea. This allowed a flexibility for tea processing and fresh leaves utilization. Each new cultivar was bred individually based on the conditions of cultivation, process technology and market demand. As a result, the plantation acreage and production of teas had rapidly increased in the past, supported by the optimized operations and marketing for the industry. Prospects in the areas of germplasm collection, breeding diversification and specialization, unique cultivar promotion, and processing technology development on teas are discussed.
- Fujian /
- tea /
- germplasm resources /
- processing suitability /
- promotion

HTML全文

参考文献(8)

梅宇,王智超,林璇.2015年中国茶叶产销形势分析[J].茶世界,2016,(4):21-30.

杨如兴,尤志明,何孝延,等.福建原生茶树种质资源的保护与创新利用[J].茶叶学报,2015,56(3):126-132.

林金科,郑金贵,陈荣冰,等.高EGCG含量的特异茶树种质资源的筛选与研究[J].作物学报,2005,31,(11):1511-1517.

杨如兴,孔祥瑞,张磊,等.茶树品种(品系)芽叶色泽表型遗传数量分类研究[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2016, 24(4):444-451.

张泽岑.对茶树早期鉴定品质指标和酚氨比的一点看法[J].茶叶通讯,1991,(3):22-25.

谢逸安.八五期间发展福建茶叶生产的浅见[J].福建茶叶,1990,(4):2-6.

段云裳,姜燕华,王丽鸳,等.中国红、绿茶适制品种(系)遗传多样性与亲缘关系SSR分析[J].中国农业科学,2011,44(1):99-109.

黄福平,梁月荣,陆建良,等.乌龙茶种质资源种群遗传多样性AFLP评价[J].茶叶科学,2004,24(3):183-189.

施引文献(6)

期刊类型引用(4)

1.	王强，孟巧巧，王煜，马丹炜. 两种桉树叶挥发物对蚕豆根尖细胞有丝分裂行为的影响. 四川师范大学学报(自然科学版). 2023(05): 685-692 . 百度学术
2.	艾明君，尚禹函，赵婉钰，宋凯，刘婷钰，唐文静，莫金钢. 入侵植物三裂叶豚草化感作用的研究. 福建农业学报. 2022(10): 1326-1334 . 本站查看
3.	白雨濛，关彦俊，童晶晶，沙玉梅，刘雪梅，武小晖，宋凯. 蚕豆根尖微核技术. 吉林农业. 2019(04): 47 . 百度学术
4.	赵欢欢，付建涛，毛玉玲，黄卫娟. 蔗田污染物过硫酸铵和甲胺磷的快速精准检测方法探讨. 甘蔗糖业. 2019(06): 14-18 . 百度学术