Abstract:
To understand the indirect effects of elevated CO
2 concentrations on the growth, development and population reproduction of
A. hygrophila, Age-stage two-sex life table of
A. hygrophila feeding on
A. philoxeroides grown in different CO
2 concentrations were constructed. The results showed that, as the CO
2 concentration increasing, the development duration was shortened, the oviposition period was lengthened, and the fecundity increased of
A. hygrophila feeding on
A. philoxeroides grown in correspond CO
2 environment. So it's indirectly beneficial for the fecundity of
A. hygrophila. In the same CO
2 concentration (420
μL·L
-1) condition, the oviposition period and the fecundity of F5 were less than those of F1, but the development duration was lengthened. This indicated that the fecundity of
A. hygrophila was declined with generation development under laboratory conditions. In the 420
μL·L
-1 CO
2 concentration condition, the net reproductive rate (
R0), intrinsic rate of increase (
r) of F5 were less than F1, and the
R0 and
r of F5 in 750
μL·L
-1 CO
2 concentration condition were also less than F1, but higher than that of F5 in 420
μL·L
-1 CO
2 concentration. The finite rate of increase (λ) and mean generation time (
T) had no significant differences. The fertile female ratio at higher concentration was significantly higher than those at lower concentration. These results indicated that the reproductive of
A. hygrophila feeding on
A. philoxeroides grown in elevated CO
2 concentrations may be enhanced and the elevated CO
2 concentrations plays a positive effect on the growth and the development of
A. hygrophila population.