• 中文核心期刊
  • CSCD来源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • CA、CABI、ZR收录期刊

不同CO2环境下的空心莲子草对莲草直胸跳甲种群繁殖能力的影响

Effects of Alternanthera philoxeroides Grown in Different CO2 Environment on the Reproductive Ability of Agasicles hygyophila

  • 摘要: 为探究CO2含量升高对莲草直胸跳甲种群生长发育和种群繁殖能力的间接影响,建立了取食不同CO2含量(420、750 μL·L-1)条件下生长的空心莲子草的莲草直胸跳甲F5代种群两性生命表。结果表明,随着CO2含量的增加,取食相应环境中生长的空心莲子草的莲草直胸跳甲的发育历期缩短、产卵期延长、产卵量增加,说明CO2含量增加间接有利于莲草直胸跳甲的繁殖力。而同CO2含量(420 μL·L-1)条件下,F5代的产卵期和产卵量均少于F1代,发育历期延长,说明实验室条件下随着世代积累,莲草直胸跳甲种群繁殖力下降。420 μL·L-1 CO2含量下,莲草直胸跳甲F5代种群的净增值率(R0)和内禀增长率(r)低于F1代;而750 μL·L-1 F5代莲草直胸跳甲种群的净增值率和内禀增长率低于420 μL·L-1 CO2含量的F1代,但高于420 μL·L-1 CO2含量的F5代;周限增长率(λ)、平均世代周期(T)均无显著差异;高含量可育雌雄比率高于低含量且差异显著。上述结果表明,取食高CO2含量环境下生长的空心莲子草增加了莲草直胸跳甲F5代种群的繁殖能力,间接对莲草直胸跳甲的生长发育产生了积极影响。

     

    Abstract: To understand the indirect effects of elevated CO2 concentrations on the growth, development and population reproduction of A. hygrophila, Age-stage two-sex life table of A. hygrophila feeding on A. philoxeroides grown in different CO2 concentrations were constructed. The results showed that, as the CO2 concentration increasing, the development duration was shortened, the oviposition period was lengthened, and the fecundity increased of A. hygrophila feeding on A. philoxeroides grown in correspond CO2 environment. So it's indirectly beneficial for the fecundity of A. hygrophila. In the same CO2 concentration (420 μL·L-1) condition, the oviposition period and the fecundity of F5 were less than those of F1, but the development duration was lengthened. This indicated that the fecundity of A. hygrophila was declined with generation development under laboratory conditions. In the 420 μL·L-1 CO2 concentration condition, the net reproductive rate (R0), intrinsic rate of increase (r) of F5 were less than F1, and the R0 and r of F5 in 750 μL·L-1 CO2 concentration condition were also less than F1, but higher than that of F5 in 420 μL·L-1 CO2 concentration. The finite rate of increase (λ) and mean generation time (T) had no significant differences. The fertile female ratio at higher concentration was significantly higher than those at lower concentration. These results indicated that the reproductive of A. hygrophila feeding on A. philoxeroides grown in elevated CO2 concentrations may be enhanced and the elevated CO2 concentrations plays a positive effect on the growth and the development of A. hygrophila population.

     

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