不同氮磷钾配方施肥对薏苡生长及产量的影响
Effect of Formulated Fertilization on Growth and Productivity of Coix in Xingren County
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摘要: 以贵州兴仁普遍种植的白壳薏苡为材料,通过“3414”回归最优设计试验,探讨不同配方施肥对薏苡农艺性状、干物质积累、养分积累、产量及产量性状的影响。结果表明:与对照(处理1:不施肥处理)相比,薏苡各配方施肥处理的产量均有所提高,处理14(N:P2O5:K2O=20:5:7.5)的产量最高;14个处理中以处理5(N:P2O5:K2O=20:5:15)、处理9(N:P2O5:K2O=20:10:7.5)的农艺性状表现较好,N:P2O5:K2O=20:5:15处理对薏苡干物质和养分积累影响显著;用二次回归分析得出,每667 m2最佳氮、磷、钾施肥量分别为N:16.45 kg、P2O5:9.53 kg、K2O:14.49 kg,可作为兴仁地区薏苡高产优质的推荐施肥。Abstract: Effects of varied fertilizations on agronomic characteristics, dry matter accumulation, nutritional content, productivity and yield traits of coix in Xingren county, Guizhou was studied using a "3414" regression design. The results showed that the yield of coix were improved by the formulated N-P-K fertilizations as compared with CK (Treatment 1). The agronomic properties of the coix under the 20-5-15 and 20-10-7.5 formulations were better than the other 12 treatments. Among all treatments, the 20-5-7.5 formulation rendered the greatest yield, while the 20-5-15 exhibited the most significant effect on the accumulations of dry matters and nutrients. Based on a quadratic regression analysis, the fertilization with 16.45 kg N/667 m2, 9.53 kg P2O5/667 m2 and 14.49 kg K2O/667 m2 was recommended for coix cultivation in Xingren county.