• 中文核心期刊
  • CSCD来源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • CA、CABI、ZR收录期刊

6种杀菌剂对建兰茎腐病原菌尖孢镰刀菌的毒力及联合作用

Individual and In-combination Toxicities of Six Fungicides for Controlling Fusarium oxysporum on Cymbidium ensifolium

  • 摘要: 为筛选出对建兰茎腐病防效好的增效混剂,室内测定6种杀菌剂对建兰茎腐病原菌尖孢镰刀菌的毒力及其联合作用。结果表明:6种杀菌剂对建兰茎腐病原菌尖孢镰刀菌均有不同程度的抑制作用,抑制中浓度EC50的由小到大依次为:咪鲜胺、苯醚甲环唑、多菌灵和肟菌酯、噁霉灵和代森锰锌;设定的4组混剂配方,苯醚甲环唑+多菌灵、多菌灵+肟菌酯混配表现为增效作用,苯醚甲环唑+多菌灵混配的最佳有效成分质量配比为5:5,共毒系数为378.63;多菌灵+肟菌酯混配的最佳配比则为8:2,共毒系数为247.80。可见,苯醚甲环唑+多菌灵和多菌灵+肟菌酯合理比例混配能较好防控建兰茎腐病的发生为害。

     

    Abstract: To select appropriate agents for effective controlling the stem rot disease on Cymbidium ensifolium, toxicities of 6 fungicides, either individually or in combination, were tested in laboratory. All 6 fungicides showed varying degrees of inhibition on Fusarium oxysporum, with EC50 that ranked in the order of prochloraz>difenoconazole>carbendazim or trifloxystrobin>hymexazol or mancozeb. In combination, a synergism between difenoconazole and carbendazim, as well as between trifloxystrobin and carbendazim, was observed. The optimum ratio for the difenoconazole/carbendazim combination was 5/5 with a co-toxicity coefficient of 378.63, while that for trifloxystrobin/carbendazim, 8/2 with a coefficient of 247.80.

     

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