• 中文核心期刊
  • CSCD来源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • CA、CABI、ZR收录期刊

一株热噬淀粉芽孢杆菌的分离和鉴定

Isolation and Identification of Bacillus thermoamylovorans

  • 摘要: 为获得在高温下能高效降解畜禽屠宰场废弃物的菌株,利用逐级梯度升温法,从畜禽屠宰场废弃物中分离筛选到菌株HL8103。对菌落形态、菌株形态、生理生化特性等进行探讨,并克隆其16S rDNA序列,进行系统发育学分析。同时进行菌株对屠宰废弃物适应性测试。结果表明,HL8103为热噬淀粉芽孢杆菌Bacillus thermoamylovorans,其形态特征为:革兰氏阳性,菌体呈杆状,直或弯曲,芽胞近圆形,近端生,孢囊膨大。该菌可耐95℃的高温,且最适生长温度为75~85℃,最适生长pH值为6.8~7.2,生长最佳时间为18 h,能适应屠宰废弃物的生长。

     

    Abstract: This study aimed to identify microbes that could, at high temperatures, efficiently degrade waste materials from livestock and poultry slaughterhouses. A stepwise gradient heating was applied to screen microorganisms and isolated HL8103.Through colony morphology, strain morphology, physiological and biochemical characteristics, 16S rDNA sequence, phylogenetic analysis. At the same time, the strain was tested for its suitability for livestock and poultry slaughterhouse waste. The results identified HL8103 as Bacillus thermoamylovorans, a gram-positive with straight or curved rod-shape bacterium that had near spherical spores, proximal birth, and inflated cysts. Meanwhile, HL8103 was tested for its adaptability on the slaughterhouse waste and found that it could grow well between 75℃ and 85℃ and withstand a temperature as high as 95℃. And, for optimal results, the medium was to be adjusted to pH 6.8-7.2 and fermented for 18 h.

     

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