• 中文核心期刊
  • CSCD来源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • CA、CABI、ZR收录期刊

黄色黏虫板对设施番茄烟粉虱种群的控制作用

Control Effects of Yellow Sticky Traps on Population of Bemisia tabaci in Greenhouse

  • 摘要: 在设施大棚条件下测定比较了黄色、绿色、蓝色、红色、紫色和粉红色等6种不同颜色的黏虫板对烟粉虱成虫的诱集效果,并设置黄板高度和密度不同处理,研究了黄板对烟粉虱成虫诱集量的影响及对烟粉虱成虫种群的控制效果。结果表明,黏虫板颜色对烟粉虱成虫的诱集效果影响显著,黄色黏虫板对烟粉虱成虫的诱集量最高,其他依次为绿色黏虫板>蓝色黏虫板>红色、紫色和粉色黏虫板。悬挂高度对黄色黏虫板的诱集量影响显著,番茄冠层上部15 cm、冠层和冠层下部15 cm处黄板诱集量显著高于冠层上部30 cm和冠层下部30 cm处的诱集量。黄板对温室内烟粉虱成虫种群具有明显的控制效果,悬挂密度0.06、0.09、0.12片·m-2黄色黏虫板后的第8周,对烟粉虱成虫种群的控制效果分别达54.18%、67.29%和80.01%。因此,黄板诱杀可用于控制设施大棚烟粉虱成虫种群。

     

    Abstract: Efficacies of yellow, green, blue, red, purple and pink sticky traps on catching Bemisia tabaci adults were compared in a tomato greenhouse. The yellow traps (YSTs) were found to be most effective, followed by the traps of green, blue, and red, purple or pink colors. Subsequently, the hanging heights and densities of YSTs were varied for further testing. The results showed that the height to hang a trap significantly affected the trapping efficacy. YSTs placed with top edges parallel to and 15 cm above or below the canopy of a tomato plant caught significantly more adult insects than those were hung 30 cm above or below the canopy. YSTs exerted a significant control on the size of B. tabaci adult population. The trap setting of 0.06, 0.09 and 0.12 units·m-2 for 8 weeks resulted in trapping rates of 54.18%, 67.29% and 80.01%, respectively. Thus, YSTs was considered an effective tool for managing the B. tabaci population in greenhouses.

     

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