• 中文核心期刊
  • CSCD来源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • CA、CABI、ZR收录期刊

龙眼果葡糖浆生产工艺

Producing High Fructose Syrup from Longan Juice

  • 摘要: 以新鲜的龙眼果汁为原料,考察龙眼果葡糖浆制备过程中除蛋白、酶解和异构化等工艺的最佳实施条件。结果显示:在可溶性固形物含量为30%的龙眼果汁中添加0.12%的柠檬酸,70℃保温60 min,除蛋白效果佳,其理论(葡萄糖+果糖)值为42.19%,添加1.5%的蔗糖水解酶,60℃酶解2 h可使龙眼果汁中的果糖含量达到(18.34±0.75)%,蔗糖水解率达到80%以上;调节龙眼果汁的pH值8.0±0.2,葡萄糖异构酶添加量为0.1 mg·g-1葡萄糖,60℃异构60 min,龙眼果汁中的果糖含量达到(27.71±0.67)%;经过浓缩处理后龙眼果葡糖浆的可溶性固形物(干物质)含量≥ 65%,其(葡萄糖+果糖)含量占干物质含量的97.90%,果糖含量高于67.20%,符合国标中相关指标的要求。

     

    Abstract: High fructose syrup was produced from raw longan juice. Optimizations on the deproteinization, enzymatic hydrolysis and isomerization of the process were performed. The results showed the optimized deproteinization to be executed with a soluble solid content of 30% and an addition of 0.12% citric acidat a heating temperature of 70℃ for 60 min to reach a theoretical fructose and glucose content of 42.19%. For the enzymatic hydrolysis, 1.5% sucrose hydrolase was added to the juice at 60℃ for 2 h to obtain a fructose content of(18.34±0.75)% with more than 80% sucrose hydrolyzed. The isomerization was carried out with an addition of 0.1 mg·g-1 glucose isomerase at 60℃ for 60 min to arrive at a fructose content of (27.71±0.67)%. The resulting high fructose longan syrup had no less than 65% dry matters, of which 97.90% were fructose and glucose and no less than 67.20% were fructose, meeting the national standard for the product category.

     

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