• 中文核心期刊
  • CSCD来源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • CA、CABI、ZR收录期刊

一种微生物发酵饲料添加剂在生长猪养殖中的应用

Application of Fermented Silage for Pigs at Growing Stage

  • 摘要: 选用120头平均体重为(25.37±0.74)kg、体况较一致、健康的杜长大三元杂交生长猪,将其随机分为4组,每组3个重复,每个重复10头,分别为添加0%(对照组)、0.5%(处理组1)、1%(处理组2)和2.0%(处理组3)微生物发酵饲料进行饲喂试验,预试期7 d,正试期30 d。饲喂结束后测定分析其对生长猪的生长性能、肠道菌群和养分表观消化率的影响。试验结果表明,与对照组相比,3组试验组均能有效地降低生长猪腹泻率;在生长猪日粮中添加1%的微生物发酵饲料,显著提高生长猪生长性能,平均日增重提高了22.68%(P < 0.05),料重比降低了11.35%;直肠中乳酸杆菌的菌体数量提高57.06%(P < 0.05),而大肠杆菌菌数降低了20.81%;在营养表观消化率上,显著提高了总能、干物质、粗蛋白质和粗纤维上的消化率(P < 0.05)。由此可见,在饲粮中添加1%的微生物发酵饲料添加剂能够提高生长猪生长性能,改善肠道微生物菌群和提高饲料利用率。

     

    Abstract: The applicability of a fermented silage material for raising pigs at growing stage was studied. One-hundred-twenty healthy Duroc×Landrance×Rongchang crossbred piglets with an average body weight of 25.37±0.74 kg were randomly divided into 4 groups. Each triplicate group consisted of 10 piglets, which were fed with feed containing 0% (Control), 0.5% (T1), 1.0% (T2) or 2% (T3) of the fermented silage for 7 days in the pre-testing and 30 days in the experimentation feeding with a duplicate run. The results showed that the piglets in T2, as compared to Control, significantly improved the growth performance (P < 0.05) with an increase on the average daily weight gain by 17.66% and a reduction on the feed conversion ratio by 14.61% (P < 0.05), as well as an increase on the Lactobacillus count by 21.26% and a decline on Escherichia coli by 16.02%in the rectum of the piglets (P < 0.05). Meanwhile, the apparent digestibility on total energy, dry matters, crude protein, and crude fiber for the piglets also improved significantly (P < 0.05). It was concluded that a 1% addition of the fermented silage to the feed could enhance the growth performance, desirably regulate the intestinal flora, and improve the absorption and metabolism of nutrients for the piglets.

     

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