• 中文核心期刊
  • CSCD来源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • CA、CABI、ZR收录期刊

红掌对低温胁迫的生理响应及耐冷性评价

Physiological Responses and Tolerance of Varieties of Anthurium andraeanum to Low Temperature

  • 摘要: 以粉冠军、骄阳、维多3个红掌品种为试材,研究不同品种红掌对低温胁迫的生理响应及耐冷性强弱,对低温胁迫下对红掌叶片细胞膜透性、丙二醛(MDA)含量、叶绿素a(Chla)、叶绿素b(Chlb)、叶绿素总量(Chl)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性的影响进行测定,并使用隶属函数法和主成分分析法对3个红掌的耐冷性进行综合评价。结果表明:随着低温胁迫时间的延长,红掌细胞膜透性不断增大,电导率提高128.20%~160.60%,MDA含量增加1.39~2.05倍,叶绿素a、叶绿素b和叶绿素总量先上升后下降再上升。骄阳在低温胁迫下CAT和POD活性稳定,膜透性较低,叶绿素下降幅度小;而维多和粉冠军在低温胁迫下,细胞膜透性和MDA含量显著增加,抗氧化酶活性较不稳定。最终认为骄阳的耐冷性最强,粉冠军次之,维多最弱。

     

    Abstract: Physiological responses and low temperature tolerance of 3 varieties of Anthurium andraeanum, Pink Champion, Sierra and Vito, were studied. Under low temperature stress, the cell membrane permeability (CMP), the contents of malondialdehyde (MDA), chlorophyll a (Chla), chlorophyll b (Chlb) and chlorophyll (Chl), and the activities of catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in leaves of the plants were determined and analyzed by the membership function method and the principal component analysis.The results showed that the CMP increased with prolonged stress, the relative electrolytic leakage (REC) increased by 128.20%-160.60%, and the MDA was 1.39-2.05 times of pre-treatment.Chla, Chlb and Chl increased initially, then decreased and followed by an increase. The CAT and SOD of Sierra was stable with low CMP and a slight decline on chlorophyll. Whereas, the CMP and MDA of Pink Champion and Vito increased significantly but unstable on the antioxidant activities. It appeared that Sierra was most cold resistant, and followed by Pink Champion, and Vito.

     

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