• 中文核心期刊
  • CSCD来源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • CA、CABI、ZR收录期刊

稻瘟病抗性基因Pi-d2、Pi-d3和Pigm不同敲除突变体的抗性评价

Resistance on Rice Blast of Knockout Mutants of Pi-d2, Pi-d3 and Pigm

  • 摘要: 谷丰B是一个广谱高抗稻瘟病水稻保持系,含有稻瘟病抗性基因Pi-d2,Pi-d3和Pigm。为了进一步明确3个抗性基因在谷丰B中的作用,本研究利用CRISPR/Cas9多基因编辑系统构建了共敲除Pi-d2+Pi-d3+Pigm基因载体。通过遗传转化试验以及DNA测序,T0代植株获得多种突变体组合类型。对其中的Pi-d2、PigmPi-d2+Pi-d3、Pi-d2+PigmPi-d2+Pi-d3+Pigm等5种纯合突变体的T1代株系进行稻瘟病室内接种鉴定,研究结果表明,Pi-d2、Pi-d3和Pigm分别对86/501-3、KJ201/CHE86061和86/CHE86061/501-3的菌株存在显著的抗性效应,Pi-d2+Pi-d3,Pi-d2+PigmPi-d2+Pi-d3+Pigm的敲除株系的抗性不完全等同于单个基因的简单叠加,其中Pi-d2+Pi-d3+Pigm的突变体对菌株CHL768表现完全不同于其他类型突变体的感病性。上述结果为解析广谱高抗稻瘟病水稻材料谷丰B的抗性遗传机理提供重要信息,也为水稻稻瘟病抗病育种研究提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Gufeng B is a broad-spectrum, high resistance maintainer line to rice blast. Its blast resistance genes, Pi-d2, Pi-d3 and Pigm, were identified using the molecular marker technology. To study and verify the role of these genes, their multiple sites editing vectors were constructed by the high-efficiency and designated-editing CRISPR/Cas9 system. The vectors were subsequently transformed to Gufeng B by means of the agrobacterium-mediated method. Through the mutant analysis targeting mutation types, a variety of combinations in the T0 plants was found. The indoor inoculation of the T1 generation of 5 homozygous mutants indicated that Pi-d2, Pi-d3 and Pigm were significantly resistant to 86/501-3, KJ201/CHE86061 and 86/CHE86061/501-3. The resistance of the knockout lines of Pi-d2+Pi-d3, Pi-d2+Pigm and Pi-d2+Pi-d3+Pigm showed a simple superposition that was not completely equivalent to a single gene. The mutant of Pi-d2+Pi-d3+Pigm had a completely different sensitivity to CHL768 from the other mutants. This study unveiled genetic information on the blast resistance of Gufeng B of value for rice breeding.

     

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