• 中文核心期刊
  • CSCD来源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • CA、CABI、ZR收录期刊

两种阶段育肥法对生长肥育猪粪氮磷排放量的影响

Fecal N and P of Pigs at Final Growth Stage under Different Feeding Programs

  • 摘要:
      目的  比较研究两种阶段肥育法对生长肥育猪粪氮和粪磷排放量的影响。
      方法  选用平均体重19.5±1.6 kg的杜长大三元杂交生长猪72头,随机分为2个组,每组6个重复,每个重复6头猪,对照组采用“三阶段”育肥法,三阶段划分为:20~50、50~80、80~120 kg,试验组采用“五阶段”育肥法,五阶段划分为:20~35、35~55、55~75、75~95、95~120 kg。
      结果  结果表明,两种阶段育肥法饲粮氮、磷表观消化率相近;与“三阶段”育肥法相比,“五阶段”育肥法生长肥育猪全期饲粮氮总摄入量减少5.17%(P < 0.05),饲粮磷总摄入量减少8.79%(P < 0.05),粪氮排放量减少6.10%(P < 0.05),粪磷排放量减少8.64%(P < 0.05)。
      结论  采用“五阶段”育肥法,能显著降低生长肥育猪饲粮氮、磷摄入量和粪氮、磷排放量,具有良好的生态环境效益。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  The N and P in the excretion of pigs at final growth stage fed under two different feeding programs were compared for forage utilization and ecological effect on the environment.
      Method  A total of 72 growing Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire pigs weighing 19.5±1.6 kg were randomly divided into two groups with 6 replicates of 6 pigs each. The groups were fed under two different programs:a 3-phase-feeding at 20-50 kg, 50-80 kg, and 80-120 kg pig weight stages or a 5-phase-feeding at 20-35 kg, 35-55 kg, 55-75 kg, 75-95 kg, and 95-120 kg pig weight stages. The fecal N and P of the pigs were determined for the analysis.
      Result  The variation on feeding program did not cause significant difference on the apparent N and P digestibility of the pigs. On the other hand, comparing to the 3-phase-feeding, the pigs under the 5-phase-feeding program showed significant reductions of 5.17% on total dietary N intake (P < 0.05) and of 8.79% on P (P < 0.05), as well as of 6.10% on fecal N (P < 0.05) and of 8.64% on fecal P (P < 0.05).
      Conclusion  Feeding the pigs at final growth stage on the 5-phase program reduced the forage consumption and also the N and P in excretion of the animals resulting in financial as well as ecological benefits.

     

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