• 中文核心期刊
  • CSCD来源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • CA、CABI、ZR收录期刊

高产优质鲜食大豆新品种闽豆7号的选育与应用

Breeding and Cultivation of a New High-yield, High-quality Mindou 7 Soybean for Fresh Bean Consumption

  • 摘要:
      目的  选育高产优质的鲜食大豆新品种供推广种植,促进鲜食大豆品种更新换代。
      方法  以抚鲜5号为母本,云豆9号为父本进行有性杂交,经系谱选育,聚合父母本优良基因,定向选出组合08B3-1。2013年春进行品比试验,平均鲜荚产量11 459.40 kg·hm−2,比对照毛豆3号显著提高2.25%,定名为闽豆7号(闽审豆20180002)。
      结果  推荐参加福建省鲜食大豆新品种区域试验,在2015–2016年两年区域试验中,闽豆7号平均鲜荚产量9 625.50 kg·hm−2,比对照毛豆3号增产1.76%;2017年春进入福建省鲜食大豆新品种生产试验,平均鲜荚产量9 780.45 kg·hm−2,比对照增产5.68%;2018年4月通过福建省农作物品种审定委员会审定(闽审豆20180002)。
      结论  育成鲜食大豆新品种闽豆7号,该品种荚大粒大,清煮口感香甜柔糯,属鲜食大豆中熟品种,适宜福建省春播种植。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  A new high-yield, high-quality soybean variety for fresh bean consumption was bred through sexual hybridization of pedigrees and cultivated in regional trials to determine production performances.
      Method  Hybridized by using Fuxian 5 as the female parent and Yundou 9 as the male parent, a pedigree line coded 08B3-1 was generated. In the spring of 2013 trial, the newly bred variety demonstrated yield traits and bean quality significantly higher than those of the reference, Maodou 3. It was then named Mindou 7 and submitted for demonstration in the annual regional trials in the province on new soybean varieties for fresh bean consumption.
      Result  In the 2013 trial, Mindou 7 showed an average fresh pod yield of 11 459.40 kg·hm−2, which was 2.25% higher than that of Maodou 3. In the subsequent provincial regional trials in 2015 and 2016, it delivered an average fresh pod yield of 9 625.50 kg·hm−2, which was 1.76% higher than that of Maodou 3. Again, in 2017, the yield was 9 780.45 kg·hm−2, impressively 5.68% higher than that of control. The new variety was approved and released by the Fujian Provincial Committee of Crop Variety Identification in April 2018.
      Conclusion  The mid-season-maturation Mindou 7, with its large pods and beans, palatable taste and flavor as well as tender texture after cooking, was considered a premium variety for fresh soybean consumption and suitable for spring planting in Fujian.

     

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