• 中文核心期刊
  • CSCD来源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • CA、CABI、ZR收录期刊

不同地方鸭品种(系)肌肉营养价值分析

Nutritional Value of Duck Meats of Local Breeds

  • 摘要:
      目的  分析300日龄的北京鸭Z9系、靖西大麻鸭和吉安红毛鸭3个地方品种(系)鸭胸肌和腿肌营养成分,挖掘3个品种(系)300日龄的营养价值。
      方法  将同一天刚出壳的1日龄北京鸭Z9系、靖西大麻鸭和吉安红毛鸭各60只在相同饲养管理条件下饲养至300日龄后,每个品种随机抽取公、母鸭各5只进行屠宰并采集胸肌和腿肌样品,测定肌肉化学成分、氨基酸以及脂肪酸含量。
      结果  吉安红毛鸭胸腿肌粗蛋白含量最高,北京鸭Z9系胸肌和腿肌的肌内脂肪和胆固醇含量最高;吉安红毛鸭胸肌氨基酸总量、必需氨基酸含量和呈味氨基酸总量最高,靖西大麻鸭腿肌氨基酸总量和呈味氨基酸总量最高,吉安红毛鸭腿肌必需氨基酸含量最高;吉安红毛鸭胸肌和腿肌的饱和脂肪酸总量最低,不饱和脂肪酸总量最高,北京鸭Z9系和吉安红毛鸭胸肌多不饱和脂肪酸含量显著高于靖西大麻鸭,吉安红毛鸭腿肌单不饱和脂肪酸含量极显著高于靖西大麻鸭,显著高于北京鸭Z9系。
      结论  3个地方品种(系)鸭300日龄肌肉品质比较分析结果表明,吉安红毛鸭肌肉品质和营养价值好于北京鸭Z9系和靖西大麻鸭。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   Nutritional values of breast and leg meats of Peking duck Z9 line (PD), Jingxi hemp duck (JH), and Ji’an red feather duck (JR) were analyzed and compared.
      Method  Sixty newly hatched ducklings of the 3 breeds/lines were purchased on a same day and raised with same forage under identical conditions for 300 d. Five male and female adult ducks from each flock of a same breed were randomly selected and slaughtered to collect breast and leg meats for analyses on chemical composition, amino acids, and fatty acids. The measured datas were preprocessed by Excel and subjected to a one-way ANOVA analysis using the SPSS 25 software.
      Result  Of all nutrients, crude protein was highest in the breast and leg meats of JR; intramuscular fat and cholesterol contents were highest in the breast and leg meats of PD; and total, essential, and flavor amino acids were highest in the JR breast meat. In leg meat, JH had the highest contents of total and flavor amino acids, while JR the essential amino acids. Among the 3 breeds, JR had the most unsaturated fatty acids but the least saturated fatty acids in its breast and leg meats; in breast meat, PD and JR had significantly higher polyunsaturated fatty acids than JH; and in leg meat, JR was extremely significantly higher on monounsaturated fatty acids than JH and significantly higher than PD.
      Conclusion   The meat nutritional quality of the 3 breeds of 300-d-old local ducks varied. Overall, JR appeared to be higher in that regard than PD or JH.

     

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