• 中文核心期刊
  • CSCD来源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • CA、CABI、ZR收录期刊

基于形态标记与SRAP标记的莱豆种质资源遗传多样性分析

Morphological and SRAP Markers-based Genetic Diversity Determination on Phaseolus lunatus L. Germplasms

  • 摘要:
      目的  探明莱豆种质资源遗传多样性和亲缘关系,为莱豆种质资源优良基因深度发掘和新品种选育提供科学依据。
      方法  利用形态标记和SRAP分子标记两种方法对22份莱豆资源的26个数量性状和 18个质量性状进行测定、分析。
      结果  筛选出的28对SRAP引物扩增多态性条带158条,平均多态性比率为77.75%。两种标记方法聚类结果显示,根据莱豆荚果大小可以将22份莱豆资源分为三大类群体。其中,“上横山10-2-6”和“下横山10-3-3”亲缘关系较近,推测可能存在频繁的基因交流。
      结论  22份莱豆资源遗传多样性丰富,形态标记和SRAP分子标记两种聚类方法基本支持根据荚果大小划分莱豆资源,为莱豆种质资源的创新利用奠定基础。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  Genetic diversity and relationship of Phaseolus lunatus L. germplasms were determined using the morphological and SRAP markers.
      Method  Twenty-six quantitative and 18 quality traits of 22 lima bean germplasms were analyzed based on the morphological as well as the SRAP molecular markers.
      Result  Twenty-eight pairs of SRAP primers were selected to obtain 158 amplified polymorphic bands with an average polymorphism ratio of 77.75%. The two methods applying different markers clustered the 22 varieties into 3 categories. Genetically, Shanghengshan10-2-6 and Xiahengshan 10-3-3 were relatively close. They might have gone through numerous gene exchanges in the past.
      Conclusion  The 22 lima bean germplasms were rich in genetic diversity. The morphological and SRAP molecular markers-based clustering essentially agreed with the classification by the pod size.

     

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