• 中文核心期刊
  • CSCD来源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • CA、CABI、ZR收录期刊

滇杨性别连锁的SSR标记

SSR Markers Associated with Sex-difference of Populus yunnanensis Dode

  • 摘要:
      目的  在滇杨幼苗时期和开花前利用形态差异对雌雄株进行性别鉴定极为困难,因此亟需探明对其性别进行快速鉴定的分子标记方法。
      方法  以滇杨雌雄各30株为材料,利用简单重复序列(SSR)筛选与滇杨性别相关的分子标记,并利用所获得的SSR标记对未知性别滇杨幼苗进行鉴定,分析滇杨苗期的性别分化情况。
      结果  从已报道的相关文献中选出15对与植物性别连锁的SSR引物,经试验筛选出1对(BPCA90)在琼脂糖凝胶检测中显现清晰条带且反应稳定的SSR引物,并将这对引物经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳进行复筛,经PCR扩增后在滇杨雄株中出现1条特异性条带,大小在680 bp左右。利用这对SSR引物对30株滇杨幼苗进行性别鉴定,结果表明雄株明显多于雌株,且比例为13∶2。
      结论  试验筛选所得到的SSR引物可以用于滇杨早期进行性别鉴定。研究结果可作为滇杨早期性别鉴定的遗传标记,为今后滇杨在生产中的分性别利用提供技术支持。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   Means utilizing molecular markers to differentiate rapidly and accurately male and female Populus yunnanensis plants at young stages was investigated.
      Method   Using simple sequence repeats (SSR), molecular markers were screened for those might associate with the sex of P. yunnanensis at seedling stages and before flowering.
      Result   Fifteen pairs of SSR primers were selected from the reported literatures. One of them, coded BPCA90, showed clear bands and stable reaction in agarose gel detection. After rescreening the primer by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, a specific band of approximately 680 bp appeared in the PCR amplification of male P. yunnanensis. Subsequent testing on 30 plants using these SSR primers showed significantly more males than females in a ratio of 13 to 2.
      Conclusion  Short of a visible morphological sign for the determination, the SSR primers screened by this study appeared to suffice the general purpose of differentiating the sex of P. yunnanensis at early growth stage.

     

/

返回文章
返回