植物腺毛分泌物研究进展

Research Progress on Glandular Trichome Secretions of Plants

摘要: 植物腺毛（Plant glandular trichomes, GTs）是具有分泌能力的植物表皮毛，分布在茎、叶、花器官甚至果实的表面，可产生具有抗生物胁迫和非生物胁迫能力的腺毛分泌物（Glandular trichomes secretions），被誉为“生物合成工厂”。植物腺毛分泌物属于次生代谢产物，在医疗保健、植物源农药及食品工业等行业具有重要的应用价值。本文主要综述了植物腺毛结构、腺毛分泌物种类、提取分离及其功能活性等方面的研究进展，并对存在的问题和应用前景进行了分析与展望，以期为植物腺毛分泌物在医药、农业及食品领域的开发与利用提供参考。

Abstract: Plant glandular trichomes (GTs) are epidermal hairs on the surface of stems, leaves, floral organs, and fruits. Dubbed as the “biosynthesis factory,” they secret substances that can resist biotic and abiotic stresses to protect the plant. As secondary metabolites, they are potentially important in the development of and utilization for medicines, pesticides, and foods. This article reviewed the recent research progress on the types, extraction, isolation, and functionalities of various plant GTs and discusses the areas for future studies.