• 中文核心期刊
  • CSCD来源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • CA、CABI、ZR收录期刊

氮磷钾肥用量对2种决明不同器官氮积累的影响

Effects of NPK Fertilizations on N-accumulation in Organs of Chamaecrista Spp.

  • 摘要:
    目的 探明氮、磷和钾肥对2种决明( Chamaecrista)不同器官氮含量的影响。
    方法 设置氮、磷和钾肥3种肥料5个施肥水平处理,研究不同施肥量下2种决明茎、叶、根和荚的氮含量,以及地上部和地下部氮累积量,评估氮累积量与施肥量及不同器官含氮量的关系。
    结果 3种施肥模式下2种决明不同器官氮含量从高到低的顺序均为荚/叶>根>茎、地上部>地下部,施氮磷钾肥没有改变器官含氮量的大小顺序。适量施肥能提高2种决明荚、叶、根和茎的氮含量,对地上部和地下部氮积累也影响显著,其中36 kg·hm−2 的施氮处理和96 kg·hm−2的施磷处理2种决明地上部和地下部氮积累量最大,60 kg·hm−2的施钾处理圆叶决明(Chamaecrista rotundifolia)地上部氮积累量最大,120 kg·hm−2的施钾处理羽叶决明(Chamaecrista nictitans) 氮积累量最大。
    结论 品种间植物各器官的含氮量的差异大于施肥处理;36 kg·hm−2的施氮处理和96 kg·hm−2的施磷处理2种决明氮积累量最大,60 ~120 kg·hm−2的施钾处理氮累积量最大;2种决明植株氮积累量与生物量、茎和叶的含氮量正相关,与根含氮量负相关。

     

    Abstract:
    Objects  Effects of NPK fertilizations on N-accumulation in organs of two Chamaecrista spp. were compared.
    Method Five levels of N, P, and K fertilizer were applied in soil to determine the N contents in the stems, leaves, roots, and pods as well as the above- and under-ground parts of the Chamaecrista plants grown on the treatment soil to analyze their correlations.
    Results The N contents in the organs of the plants under varied fertilization treatments ranked pods or leaves > roots > stems or aboveground parts > underground parts. Appropriate amount of fertilizer significantly improved the N-accumulation in the organs as well as above- and under-ground parts. The greatest N-accumulation in the above- and underground parts of the two Chamaecrista spp. occurred when either 36 kg·hm−2 N or 96 kg·hm−2 P was applied, while that in the aboveground parts of C. rotundifolia by 60 kg·hm−2 K application and of C. nictitans by 120 kg·hm−2 K.
    Conclusion Different fertilizations exerted a less significant effect than the plant species did on the N-accumulation of Chamaecrista spp.The Chamaecrista SPP treated with 36 kg·hm−2 of nitogen and 96 kg·hm−2 of phosphorus showed the highest nitrogen accumulation, while those receiving potassium in the range of 60 kg·hm−2 to 120 kg·hm−2 also exhibited maximum nitrogen accumulation. The N-accumulation positively correlated with the biomass and N contents in the stems and leaves, but negatively with the N content in the roots.

     

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