耐酸性银合欢根瘤菌的分离筛选与应用研究
THE ISOLATION AND UTILIZATION OF ACID TOLERANEE RHIZOHIUM SP.FROM LEUCAENA GLAUCA
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摘要: 本研究通过对福建省银合欢根瘤菌的分离、筛选,选育出“D3”菌株。该菌株适于pH4.5~5°的酸性土壤中生长,使银合欢结瘤固氮。其结瘤数比从菲律宾引进的银合欢根瘤菌高出1.4~4.6倍,根瘤固氮酶活性大大提高。用“D3”菌株作较大面积银合欢接种示范,其生产能力比对照提高2倍,增产效果极为显著。Abstract: Leucaena glauca is a newly developed woody leguminous crop.It may serve important role to improve soil fertility and can be used as fodder for livestock and poultry.This paper reports the isolation of Rhizohlum sp.D3 from native whi-tepopinac leadtree (leucaena glauca) in Fujian Province.lt grows well in pH 4.5-5.0 acid soil and stimulates the nodulation and N2-fixing activity of Leucaena glauca.With the inoculation of Rhizohium sp. D3 the nodule number increased about 1.4-4.6 folds over that of Rhizohium sp.which introduced from Philippines.The nitrogenase activity was also increased.The bacteria number in the same volume by using solid culture method is 25 folds higher than that by liquid culture A large area demons-wtration of inoculating Rhizohium sp.DS to whitepopinac leadtree showed -that the growth rate of whitepopinac leadtree was increaded about 2 folds over the GK treatment.The effect of increasing yield was very significant.