Abstract: Compared with the developing of affluent and beautiful villages in Taiwan,the foundation for new rural construction in mainland China seems lagged about 30 to 50 years in development.The challenges are faced by mainland China particularly in the transformation for agricultural production and rural social development.Currently,it is considered urgently to change the priority of new rural construction from developing of agricultural production to increasing of farmers' living standards and to enhance the transformation of rural society.Accomplishing of rural social security,speeding up the rural population shift and extending the scale of operations are three tasks needed to be enhanced.It is necessary to support the rural construction and farmer's organization consistently.