• 中文核心期刊
  • CSCD来源期刊
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • CA、CABI、ZR收录期刊

凤凰木覆盖灵芝菌根腐病生防菌株的筛选及其发酵优化

Screening of biocontrol bacteria for Ganoderma multipileum root rot of Delonix regia and optimization of their fermentation conditions

  • 摘要: 【目的】由覆盖灵芝菌(Ganoderma multipileum)引起的凤凰木根腐病近年不断加重,本研究旨在筛选出对凤凰木根腐病具有较高防治效果的生防菌株,为该病的绿色防控提供新的菌株资源。【方法】通过平板对峙试验筛选出两株对凤凰木根腐病具有优良防治效果的菌株FH-3、FH-7,并对其进行鉴定、发酵优化及盆栽防效试验。【结果】菌株FH-3、FH-7混合菌对覆盖灵芝菌的抑制率为72.8%;通过形态学鉴定和分子鉴定得出,菌株FH-3为铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)、FH-7为地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacillus licheniformis);盆栽试验中混合菌对凤凰木根腐病的相对防效为79.09%,通过单因素和正交试验得出FH-3、FH-7混合菌的最适培养基为蔗糖3%、硫酸铵0.5%、牛肉膏1%、氯化钾2%;最佳的发酵条件为温度32 ℃、初始pH7、接种量3%、时间24 h、转速220 rpm,优化后的混合菌对病原菌抑制率提升至88.7%。【结论】菌株FH-3、FH-7混合菌能够有效防治凤凰木覆盖灵芝菌引起的根腐病,为后续生防菌剂开发及应用提供了理论依据。

     

    Abstract: Abstract:【Objective】The root rot disease of the Phoenix regia caused by Ganoderma multipileum has been worsening in recent years,This study aims to screen for biocontrol strains with high efficacy against Delonix regia root rot, providing new strain resources for the green control of this disease.【Method】Two strains, FH-3 and FH-7, with excellent control effects on Delonix regia root rot were screened out through plate standoff experiments, and identified, optimized for fermentation and tested for potting efficacy. 【Result】The inhibitory rate of the mixed bacterial strain FH-3 and FH-7 against Ganoderma multipileum was 72.8%. Through morphological and molecular identification, strain FH-3 was identified as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and strain FH-7 as Bacillus licheniformis. In pot experiments, the relative efficacy of the mixed bacterial strain against Delonix regia root rot was 79.09%. Through single-factor and orthogonal experiments, the optimal culture medium for the FH-3 and FH-7 mixed bacterial strain was determined to be 3% sucrose, 0.5% ammonium sulfate, 1% beef extract, and 2% potassium chloride; The optimal fermentation conditions were a temperature of 32℃, initial pH of 7, inoculum concentration of 3%, incubation time of 24 hours, and stirring speed of 220 rpm. After optimization, the mixed bacterial strain achieved a pathogen inhibition rate of 88.7%.【Conclusion】The mixed strain of FH-3 and FH-7 can effectively prevent and control root rot caused by Phoenix regia covering Ganoderma multipileum, providing a theoretical basis for the subsequent development and application of biological control agents.

     

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