Abstract: On the basis of the existing theories and methods for the performance assessment of the basic research projects currently conducted in the province, an evaluation system was proposed.It follows the principles of systematism, orientation, representative, quantification, and combination of stock and increment.Applying AHP method and consulting specialists, an index system of Performance Assessment for Basic Research was constructed.An empirical assessment and analysis for years 2009 and 2010 was held.Evaluation results and existing problems, as well as, suggestions for improvement are presented.