Abstract: The current status of the agricultural soil resource in Fujian is presented in this article.The problems facing the provincial agricultural soil,including serious soil erosion,deterioration of fertility,low fertilizer efficiency and severe pollution,are analyzed.Based on the information and analysis,critical control measures to improve soil quality and curtail further deterioration are recommended.The applicable technologies included: surveying,monitoring and evaluating soil quality,developing long term and fixed-site soil quality tests,recovering ecosystem and restoring soil conditions,implementing fertilizer efficiency improvement measures,coupling water and fertilizer management,etc.