苦瓜新品种闽研1号的选育

基金项目:

福建省科技厅科技项目(2005N026)

详细信息

Breeding of a new balsam pear variety Minyan 1

Research Center of Vegetable Science, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350013, China

摘要: 选用遗传距离大、来自不同区域的苦瓜品种材料高代自交系配制杂交组合27个,通过比较观察表明,组合120(闽研1号)综合性状表现优良,中早熟,商品瓜长纺锤状,瓜长26～32cm,瓜横径5.0～6.5cm,瓜肉厚0.8cm左右。瓜皮色淡绿具有光泽。平均单瓜重300～450g。肉质甘脆微苦,品质好。参加漳平、霞浦、福清多点试验,总产量达26000～32000kg·hm-2,分别比当地对照品种增产1.97%、13.7%、16.5%。
- 苦瓜 /
- 闽研1号 /
- 选育 /
- 特性
Abstract: Twenty-seven crossed-combinations from high-general self-crossed-systems with longer heredity-distance and different origin had been tested.The combination "120" (Minyan 1) displayed early-middle ripe character.The fruit was long spindle, glossy light green skin, weighed about 300—450g with 26—32cm in length, 5.0—6.5cm in diameter and about 0.8cm in thickness.The fruit meat tasted sweet, fragile and little bitter.The fruit yields ranged from 26000 to 32000kg·hm-2, and was 1.97%, 13.7%, 16.5%higher than that of the local cultivars in Zhangping, Xiapu and Fuqing City demonstrations, respectively.
- balsam pear /
- Minyan 1 /
- breeding /
- character

温庆放,李大忠,朱海生,等.不同来源苦瓜遗传关系RAPD分析[J].福建农业学报,2005,20(3):185-188.