基于SLAF-Seq技术的橄榄种质资源SNP标记开发与遗传关系鉴定

沈朝贵; 赖瑞联; 陈瑾; 冯新; 陈义挺; 韦晓霞; 吴如健

基于SLAF-Seq技术的橄榄种质资源SNP标记开发与遗传关系鉴定

福建省农业科学院果树研究所，福建　福州　350013

基金项目: 福建省科技计划公益类专项（2022R1028005、2022R1028003）；农业农村部物种品种资源保护项目（18230171）

详细信息

作者简介:
沈朝贵（1971 — ），男，助理研究员，主要从事果树种质资源与保鲜加工研究，E-mail：shenchaogui@163.com

通讯作者:
吴如健（1965 — ），男，研究员，主要从事果树种质资源与栽培育种研究，E-mail: wurujian@126.com

中图分类号: S667.5
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-05-09
- 修回日期: 2023-05-31
- 网络出版日期: 2024-07-10

SNP Markers Development and Genetic Relationship Identification of Germplasm Resources of Canarium album Based on SLAF-Seq Technology

Fruit Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian　350013, China

摘要

摘要: 目的开发橄榄SNP标记并分析其种质资源遗传多样性，为橄榄种质资源保护和利用提供依据。方法基于SLAF-Seq技术进行橄榄SNP标记开发，同时采用系统进化分析、群体聚类分析和主成分分析等研究了橄榄种质资源遗传结构和遗传多样性。结果基于SLAF-Seq技术共挖掘到506 701个SLAF标签，其中多态性SLAF标签27 108个，开发获得361 386个群体SNP标记；基于SNP标记，利用系统进化树和群体聚类分析可分别将橄榄种质资源分为3和6个类群，整体Nei多样性指数和Shanon-Wiener指数分别为0.321和0.472。两种分类方法分析结果均发现，不同地区之间的橄榄种质资源并未严格按照地域分布归类。结论橄榄种质资源遗传多样性相对丰富，且不同地域间存在种质资源交流，而采用SNP标记可有效鉴定橄榄种质资源。
- 橄榄 /
- 种质资源 /
- SNP标记 /
- 遗传结构 /
- 遗传多样性
Abstract: : [ Objective ] SNP markers development and genetic diversity analysis of Canarium album were perfomed to facilitate the protection and utilization of germplasm resources of C. album. [ Method ] SNP markers of C. album were developed based on SLAF-Seq technology, and the genetic structure and genetic diversity were studied by phylogenetic analysis, population cluster analysis and principal component analysis. [ Result ] A total of 506 701 SLAF loci were mined, including 27 108 polymorphic SLAF loci, and 361 386 SNP markers were developed. Based on these SNP markers, germplasm resources of C. album were respectively divided into 3 and 6 groups by phylogenetic tree and population cluster analysis. The overall Nei diversity index and Shanon Wiener index were 0.321 and 0.472, respectively. The results of two classification methods showed that germplasm resources of C. album from different regions were not classified strictly according to regional distribution. [ Conclusion ] The genetic diversity of germplasm resources of C. album had great genetic diversity which were exchange frequently among different regions, and the developed SNP markers of C. album could effectively identify the germplasm resources.
- Canarium album /
- germplasm resource /
- SNP marker /
- genetic structure /
- genetic diversity

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图 1 基于邻接法的系统发育树

Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree based on neighbor-joining method

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图 2 不同K值对应遗传结构聚类图（A）、交叉验证错误率（B）以及主成分分析（C）

Figure 2. Genetic structure cluster (A), admixture validation error rate (B) of different K values and PCA analysis (C)

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表 1 供试橄榄种质资源

Table 1. Germplasm resources of C. album used in this experiment

编号 Number	名称 Germplasm name	来源地 Source	经纬度 Longitude and latitude	简写名 Abbreviated name
1	葡萄	福建福安	119°38′E 27°08′N	PT
2	大目埕橄榄王	福建闽侯	118°59′E 26°12′N	DMC
3	七粒尺	福建闽侯	119°00′E 26°10′N	QLC
4	灵峰	福建闽侯	118°97′E 26°21′N	LF
5	福榄1号	福建闽侯	118°97′E 26°21′N	FL1
6	清榄1号	福建闽清	118°54′E 26°13′N	QL1
7	闽清2号	福建闽清	118°89′E 26°24′N	MQ2
8	牛榄2号	广西浦北	109°33′E 22°19′N	NL2
9	合江三白圆	四川合江	105°53′E 28°46′N	HJSBY
10	平阳3号	浙江平阳	120°30′E 27°37′N	PY3
11	瑞安2号	浙江瑞安	120°35′E 27°53′N	RA2
12	瑞安3号	浙江瑞安	120°35′E 27°53′N	RA3
13	棱尖	广东饶平	116°83′E 23°99′N	LJ
14	乌榄	广东广州	113°22′E 23°09′N	WL

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表 2 测序数据统计

Table 2. Summary of sequencing data

样本名称 Sample ID	全部片段 Total reads	GC含量百分比 GC percentage /%	Q30百分比 Q30 percentage/%
DMC	749 838	40.43	93.28
FL1	894 002	41.03	93.43
HJSBY	7 541 767	37.41	93.43
LF	559 479	39.21	93.54
LJ	1 012 589	38.36	93.61
MQ2	1 139 514	40.38	93.51
NL2	1 071 660	38.80	93.62
PT	876 458	41.65	93.48
PY3	964 858	39.20	93.32
QL1	1 996 699	40.74	93.44
QLC	813 057	41.57	93.61
RA2	1 128 676	39.18	93.76
RA3	873 826	42.05	93.67
WL	901 408	37.88	93.29

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表 3 不同样本中SNP位点数量

Table 3. Number of SNP loci in different samples

样本名称 Sample ID	SNP数量 SNP number	完整度 Hetloci ratio/%	杂合度 Integrity ratio/%
DMC	227 472	13.96	62.94
FL1	239 971	14.73	66.40
HJSBY	297 219	21.86	82.24
LF	209 271	12.95	57.90
LJ	255 598	17.94	70.72
MQ2	249 658	14.61	69.08
NL2	256 355	17.77	70.93
PT	231 235	14.92	63.98
PY3	239 403	15.00	66.24
QL1	290 076	30.22	80.26
QLC	233 083	13.59	64.49
RA2	254 930	16.64	70.54
RA3	236 723	15.11	65.50
WL	165 152	11.72	45.69

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